A catechism of the Catholic religion, tr. into the Choctaw language ..

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Kiahlik Iksa N ana- Aiy immika
I

Katikisma

CHAHTA ANUMPA ISHT A TOSHOWA HOKE;

“Yohmi hoka, hush ilhkoli cha, oklushi
moma ka nan ithuna ikbit, Iki, micha Ushi,
mikmut Shilombish Holitopa aiena ho, isht
a hochifochit, hush baptismo honchashke:

Nan-okluha ka nana ho huchim apesa li
tuk a, holitobla he mak o, hush im abahan-
chashke: yohmikma yakeh! uno ut huchi
a want ay a li bilia ho, yakni ut ont ai uhla
hi oke.”

Mahlu: Chapta xxviii: 19, 20.

Copyright, 1916, by William H. Ketcham

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A

Catechism

Of

The Catholic Religion

Translated Into
The Choctaw Language

“Going therefore, teach ye all nations:
baptizing them in the name of the Father,
and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost :

Teaching them to observe all things
whatsoever I have commanded you: and
behold I am with you all days, -even to the
consummation of the world.”

Matthew xxviii. 19, 20.

3

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Plist tuklo ilupput, holisso aiimma ka,
nana hosh a kaniohma chi hokma,
nan-isht-aiahli yut im asha hoke

imprimatur: *James Cardinal Gibbons,
Baltimore Bishop-I-Miko ut
$bofepbd)t, Febuuli 5, 1916

^Theophile Meerschaert,
Oklahoma I Bishop ut

!3tofept)rin, Chulai 26, 1915

£Oofepbc?)i: Douglas H. Johnston,
Chickasha Okla I Miko.

£Inumpa=tEostf)ol!:

Peter J. Hudson, Ben Henderson,

George Nelson, Samuel B. Spring,

micha

Victor M. Locke, Jr., Chahta Okla I Miko,
micha

Edward Soler, O.C.D., Frederic L.Teyssier,
mikmut

William H. Ketcham, Hatak-upi-humma
Kiahlik Iksa-apesuchi , yummak osh ai
ahnit pehliechi ho, Katikisma ilupput
Chahta anumpa isht a toshowa hoke.

4

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Father Ketcham ut, Chahta micha Chik-
asha okla ha, i hullo pulla hatuk mak osh,
holisso iluppa atahli cha, isht aiokpuchi hoke.

“Iluppak okut achukma hoke; yohmi
ka pi Okchalinchi Chihowa hut, pisa kut
ahninchi hoke :

Yummak okut, hatak puta kut, ubanumpa
ghli yoka nukfoyuka cha, okchaya he ak o,
im ai ahni hoke.”

I Timohli: Chapta ii: 3, 4.

Dedication

Father Ketcham affectionately dedicates
this book to the Choctaw and Chickasaw
people.

“For this is good and acceptable in the
sight of God our Saviour :

Who will have all men to be saved, and
to come to the knowledge of the truth.”

I Timothy ii. 3, 4.

5

Note

The English citations from the Holy
Scriptures found in this book are from the
authorized translation (Catholic) of the
Bible ; the Choctaw texts are from the
Choctaw translation (Protestant) of the
Bible. This translation so closely corre¬
sponds to the Catholic version that the
Choctaw selections have not been altered;
however, in three instances, to insure a
perfect agreement, additional explanatory
words, in brackets, have been inserted. The
quotations have been made as clear and
direct as possible. For this reason unneces¬
sary introductory or conjunctive words and
phrases have been omitted, while, for the
same reason, certain explanatory words
and phrases have been added, all of which
are placed in brackets in the Choctaw text.

Note

The Vocabulary gives the meaning, chiefly
contextual, of various words and word com¬
binations.

6

Nana-Imabuchi

Holisso Holitopa yut, yohma chi ho apisa
na, Na-hollo anumpa yo isht a toshowa tok
o, yumma Kiahlik Iksa yut aiokpanchi cha
yummak osh i Holisso Holitopa yo akucha
hosh, Na-hollo anumpa, anumpa-kashkoa
ilupput, holisso iluppa, a takohmaya hoke.
Yohmikma Kiahlik-iksa-keyu i Holisso
Holitopa yo Chahta anumpa yut isht a
toshowa tok o yummak o akucha hosh,
Chahta anumpa, anumpa-kashkoa ilupput
holisso iluppa a takohmaya hoke. Chahta
anumpa-toshoa ilupput Kiahlik Iksa i Ho¬
lisso Holitopa anumpa aiasha ka pit aiitilaui
chiyuhmi hak inli hatuk o, Chahta anumpa-
toshoa yut kaniohmi chatuk ut moma hosh
takohmaya hoke. Anumpa-kashkoa ilup¬
put otuni achukma chi ka, hituchina ha,
anumpa hut ibafoka; anonti anumpa kani¬
ohmi nana-afehna-keyu kut akuncha hoke.
Anumpa nana hosh ibafoka micha akuncha
aiena kut nan isht otuni yut asha hoke.
Anumpa-kashkoa ilupput nana ka otunichi
hochukma hosh takohmaya hoke.

Nana-Imab'uchi

Anumpa-toshoa ilapput anumpa kani¬
ohmi ka otunichi hosh takohmaya hoke.

7

Catechism of Catholic Doctrine

PRAYERS

Christ's tt Ketsemani Osapushi ya
anumpa-ilbtsha ai anumpuli. Jesus

praying in the Garden of Gethsemani.

The Sign of the Cross

In the Name of the Father, * and of the
Son, and of the Holy Ghost. Amen.

Doxology

Glory be to the Father, and to the Son,
and to the Holy Ghost. As it was in the
beginning, is now, and ever shall be, world
without end. Amen.

The Hail Mary

Hail Mary, full of grace! the Lord is with
thee: blessed art thou amongst women,
8

Kiahlik Iksa Nana-Aiyimmika I Katikisma

ANUMPA-ILBUSHA PUTTA

Xti-Taiyukhvna N an-Isht-Ulhpisa

Iki, * micha Ushi, mikmut Shilombish
Holitopa aiena hohchifo ha. Amen .

Anumpa Nan-Xsht-Aiokpuchi

Iki, micha Ushi, mikmut Shilombish
Holitopa aiena kut ik holitopa. Ummona
ka yummak atok osh, himak a yummak ash
inli, micha himak pilla ha abiliut, ont
at aha yut ikshoshke. Amen.

Meli Ma

Nan-isht-i-kana isht alotowa, Meli ma!
Chitokaka yut chibai achufushke: ohoyo ai
asha ka moma imaiya hosh na chi yuk-
pushke; mihma Chisus, chim ushutto atobut-
utta yut, holitopushke. Chihowa Ishki,
Meli Holitopa ma! Himonasi, micha pilla
chi hushi-kanulli aiena ka, anumpa-ilbusha
isht ish pi anumpohonlashke. Amen.

Chitokaka Im Anumpa-ilbusha

Piki uba Ish ahanta ma! Chi hohchifo
hut holitopashke; Ish apehlichika yut ulashr
ke; nana Ish ai ahni kut, uba-yakni ya a
kaniohmi ka chiyuhmi hosh, yakni-pakna
9

10

and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus.
Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us
sinners, now and at the hour of our death.
Amen .

The Lord’s Prayer

Our Father, who art in heaven, hallowed
be Thy name ; Thy kingdom come ; Thy will
be done on earth as it is in heaven. Give
us this day our daily bread; and forgive us
our trespasses as we forgive those who
trespass against us; and lead us not into
temptation, but deliver us from evil. Amen.

The Apostles’ Creed

I believe in God, the Father Almighty,
Creator of heaven and earth; and in Jesus
Christ, His only Son, our Lord: who was
conceived by the Holy Ghost, born of the
Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate,
was crucified; died, and was buried. He
descended into hell ; the third day He
arose again from the dead: He ascended
into heaven, sitteth at the right hand of
God, the Father Almighty; from thence
He shall come to judge the living and the
dead. I believe in the Holy Ghost, the
Holy Catholic Church, the communion of
saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrec¬
tion of the body, and the life everlasting.
Amen.

11

ya ai ulhtahashke. Himak nitak ilhpak
pim aiulhpesa kak o Ish pipetashke ;
mikmut pishno yut, kuna hut na pim
ashuchi tuk a, il i kashoffi chatuk a chiyuhmi
ho, pim aiashuchika putta ka, Ish pi ka-
shofashke; mikmut anukpulika yoka, ik ia
chik pim ai ahno hosh, amba nan-okpulo
a Ish pi a hlakofihinchashke. Amen.

Apostel Uhleha N an- Aiyimmika

Iki N an-isht-im-aiahli-ataha-iksho , Chi-
howa, uba-yakni micha yakni aiena Ikbi
ya; mihmut anonti Ushi uchufa-illa, Chisus
Klaist, pin Chitokaka: yummut Shilombish
Holitopa ak atuk mak o, Ohoyo-hatak-ik-
halelo Meli ak o a tobut uttut, Pantias
Pailat atuk pulla mak o ilbushut, iti-tai-
yukhuna a honuhlut : illi cha, hollopi
tok. Aiokpuloka pit chukowa tok; atuk
osh nitak ont atuchina ma illi tuk ut
f alamut tani tok : uba-yakni yoka ont
chuko wut , Iki Nan - isht - im - aiahli - at aha -
iksho, Chihowa im ibbak isht-impak-imma
ont binili ; atuk osh yummak o a minti hosh
f alamut ula cha, okchaya micha illi aiena ka
nana im apesa he, i sai yimmi hoke. Shil¬
ombish Holitopa, Kiahlik Chuch Holitopa,
Chihowa-i-holitopa putta aiitibai-achufa,
nan-aiashuchika putta i kashofa, haknip ut

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The Confiteor

I confess to Almighty God, to blessed
Mary, ever Virgin, to blessed Michael the
Archangel, to blessed John the Baptist, to
the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul, and to all
the saints, that I have sinned exceedingly in
thought, word and deed, through my fault,
through my fault, through my most grievous
fault. Therefore I beseech blessed Mary,
ever Virgin, blessed Michael the Archangel,
blessed John the Baptist, the holy Apostles
Peter and Paul, and all the saints, to pray
to the Lord our God for me.

May the Almighty God have mercy on
me, and forgive me my sins, and bring me
to everlasting life. Amen.

May the Almighty and merciful Lord
grant me pardon, absolution and remission
of all my sins. Amen.

An Act of Faith

0 my God, I believe all that the Catholic
Church teaches. Thou art the truth, and
Thou has taught the Catholic Church what
to teach us. Amen.

An Act of Hope

0 my God, because Thou hast promised
to help me I confidently expect to become
holy and to reach heaven. Amen.

13

falamut tani micha okchaya na bilia he,
i sai yimmi hoke. Amen.

Nan-Ilanoli

Anukfilli li, anumpuli li micha nana a
kaniohmi li putt a kut, mo ak inli nan a
hlakoffi hosh, uno ak inli nan a hlakoffi
hosh, mo ak inli nan a hlakoffi aiahli hosh,
nan ashahanchi li fiehna chatuk ut, Chihowa
Nan-isht-im-aiahli-ataha-iksho, Ohoyo-
hatak-ikhalelo bilia Meli holitopa, Enchil-
i-miko Mikael holitopa, Chan Baptist holi¬
topa, Apostel Pita micha Pal itatuklo
holitopa, micha Chihowa-i-holitopa uhleha
aiena ka, pit im ilanoli lishke. Yohmi hoka,
pin Chitokaka Chihowa ya im ilbushut
anumpa-ilbusha okla isht si anumpohonla
chi ka, Ohoyo-hatak-ikhalelo bilia Meli
holitopa, Enchil-i-miko Mikael holitopa,
Chan Baptist holitopa, Apostel Pita micha
Pal itatuklo holitopa, micha Chihowa-i-
holitopa uhleha aiena ka, pit im asilhha
lishke.

Chihowa Nan-isht -im- aiahli - ataha-iksho
yut a nukhaklo cha, nana ashuchi li putta
ka a kashoffi cha, aiokchayut bilia ya
susht onashke. Amen.

Chihowa Nan - isht - im-aiahli - at aha - iksho
micha nan-i-nukhaklo yut a kashoffi cha,

14

An Act of Love

O my God, I love Thee dearly because
Thou art all good. Thou lovest everybody,
and for Thy sake I love them also. I will
love Thee forever Amen.

An Act of Contrition

O my God, because sin is a great evil,
and because all sinners will be punished,
I am very sorry that I have sinned; but
above all things I am sorry because I have
sinned against Thee who art all good. I
resolve to make reparation for the evil I
have done and hereafter to sin no more.
Amen.

Prayer Before Meals

Bless us, O God, and these Thy gifts
which we are about to receive from Thy
bounty, through Christ our Lord. Amen.

Prayer After Meals

We give Thee thanks for all Thy benefits,
O Almighty God, who livest and reignest
forever; and may the souls of the faithful
departed, through the mercy of God, rest
in peace. Amen.

15

sa hlakoffichi cha, nana ashuchi li putt a
ka a kanullicha hinlashke. Amen.

Aiyimmika N an- Akaniohm i

An Chihowa ma! Chishno, micha nana
moyuma Kiahlik Chuch ut abuchi ka, sai *
yimmi hoke. Chishno ak osh nan-aiahlika
moyuma ka Ish ilai ieshi hosh, Kiahlik
Chuch ut nana ho, pirn abucha chi ka, Ish
im otunichi tok oke. Amen.

Yohma-He-Ahnit Nan-Akaniohmi

An Chihowa ma! Nana iluppa Ish yumih-
cha hi vt is sum issa tok oka, yummut ai
ulhpiesa la chi ; mikmut uba-yakni ona la chi
ka, Is si apela hinla ka, i yimmit hoyo
lishke. Amen.

I-Hullo Nan-Akaniohmi

An Chihowa ma! Chishno ak osh achukma
bieka Chia hoka, Chi hullo li aiahlishke.

Okla moma ka Ish i hulloshke; yohmi hoka,
Chishno ak atuk pulla mak o, uno yut i
hullo li hak inlishke. Chi hullo H bilia
chi ahni lishke. Amen.

Nukhaklo Nan-Akaniohmi

An Chihowa ma! Nan-aiashuchika yut
nan-okpulo fiehna hoka, mikmut nan-
ash uchi uhleha hut okla ilbusha pulla chi
hoka, nana ash uchi li chatuk ut, sa nukhaklo

16

Ishki micha im UUa aienut
anumpa-ilbusha ya anum-
puli. A Mother praying with her
Children.

The Manner in which a Lay Person is Jo
Baptize in Case of Necessity y

When a priest cannot be had, and in case
of necessity, anyone who has the use of
reason may baptize. Whoever baptizes
should pour common water on the head

17

fehnushke; yohmi kia, Chihowa ma! achuk-
ma aiahli Chia hokak o, na Chim ashuchi
li chatuk ak osh, sa nukhaklo kut nana
moma urnmi shahlishke; yohmi hatuk osh,
nana ashuchi li chatuk ut apoksiachi lish,
himmak pilla hokuno, nana ashuchi la chi
keyu hosh, ahlit apesa lishke. Amen .

Impa Chi Itintakla Anumpa-Ilbsusha-
Anumpuli

Chihowa ma! pin Chitokaka Klaist ak
atuk pulla mak o, na-hulbina putta ka,
yummut nana chi laua a minti ho il isha
chi ka, Ish yukpali cha, pishno ma, Ish pi
yukpalashke. Amen.

Imput Issakmut Nan-AsilhhS

Chihowa N an-isht-im-aiahli-at aha-iksho ,
yummut okchaya cha, miko bilia Chia ma!
Nan isht Chim aiyukpa moyuma ka, yakoke,
e Chim achishke ; mihmut na-yimmi illi
uhleha immi shilombish ut, Chihowa nan-i-
nukhaklo yatuk pulla mak o, nuktaiyalut
fohashke. Amen.

Plist Keyu Kia A Kaniohmi Hosh
Baptismochi

Hushi-kanulli nana ho kuna hut ilia hinla
ahobakma, plist ut iksho hokma, kuna hoh
kia imanukfila ashaachukmahokmut, baptis-

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or face of the person to be baptized, and
say while pouring the water: I baptize thee,
in the name of the Father, and of the Son,
and of the Holy Ghost.

Vocabulary

Believe — Yimmi.

Beseech — Asilhha.

Bring to — Isht ona.

Cleanse — Kashoffi.

Come, arrive — 171a.

Confess — Ilanoli.

Deliver — Hlakoffichi.

Do — Akaniohmi .

Enter in — Chukowa.

Expect — Hoyo.

Feed — Ipeta.

Love (him, her, or it) — I hullo.

Make — Ikbi.

Make known — Otunichi.

Nail on, nail to — Ahonvhli.

Reach, gain — Ona.

Relate — Anoli,

Rise again — Falamvt tani.

Sin — Ashirchi.

Speak, utter — Anumpuli.

Suffer — Ilbvsha.

Think — Anukfilli.

19

mocha hi ut im aiulhpiesa hoke. Kuna
hosh baptisma chi hokma, nushkobo okma
keyukmut nashuka okma kanimampo ka
oka aiulhpesa nana hoh kia isht o yanulli-
chikmut, oka isht q yanullichi itintakla kut,
chi baptismochi li koto Iki, micha Ushi,
mikmut Shilombish Holitopa aiena hohchifo
ha isht chi baptismochi lishke: achashke.

Anumpa-Toshoa

Aiitibai-achufa — Communion (a commun¬
ing).

Anumpa-ilbusha — A prayer.

Anumpa - ilb usha - anumpuji — Prayer (to
pray).

Chihowa-i-holitopa — Saint (God’s holy
one).

Enchil-i-miko — Archangel.

Ikbi — Maker.

N ana-aiyimmika — Religion.

N an-aiyimmika — Creed .

Nan-akaniohmi — An act.

Na-hulbina — A gift.

Nan-isht-im-aiahli-ataha-iksho— Almighty.

Nashuka — Face.

Na-yimmi — A believer, faith.

Nushkobo, Nushkoboka — Head.

Ohoyo-hatak-ikhalelo — Virgin.

Oka — Water.

Catechism

LESSON I
GOD

1. Q. Who made you ?

A. God made me.

2. Q. Who made all people ?

A. God made all people.

3. Q. What else did God make ?

A. God made all things.

N an-Okluha-T oba . Creation.

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Katikisma

CHAPTA I

CHIHOWA

/

1. Na-Ponaklo. Kuta hosh chikbi tok o ?

Anumpa-Falama. Chihowa yak osh sakbi

tok oke.

2. N-P. Kuta hosh, hatak moyuma ka,
ikbi tok o ?

A-F. Chihowa yak osh, hatak moyuma
ka, ikbi tok oke.

3. N-P. Chihowa hut, nanta inla aiena
ho, ikbi tok o ?

A-F. Chihowa hut, nana moyuma ka,
ikbi tok oke.

4. N-P. Chihowa hut, nanta ho, nana
moyuma ka, isht ai ikbi tok o ?

A-F. Chihowa hut, nana-isht-aiikbahinla
kut iksho ho, nana moyuma ka, ikbi tok oke.

5. N-P. Chihowa hut, nanta ho, e holba
chi ho, pikbi tok o ?

A-F. Chihowa hut, ilap ak inli ho, e holba
chi ho, pikbi tok oke.

6. N-P. Pi haknip ak okma, keyukmut pi

21

22

4. Q. From what did God make all
things ?

A. God made all things from nothing.

5. Q. To what likeness did God make us ?
A. God made us to His own likeness.

6. Q. Which is most like to God, our
body or our soul ?

A. Our soul is most like to God.

7. Q. What is the soul ?

A. The soul is a spirit that will never
die.

8. Q. What can God do ?

A. God can do anything.

9. Q. Is it hard for God to do anything ?
A. It is not hard for God to do anything.

10. Q. Does God see us ?

A. God does see us.

11. Q. Does God know all that we do ?

A. God does know all that we do.

12. Q. Does God hear all that we say ?

A. God does hear all that we say.

13. Q. Does God know all that we think ?
A. God does know all that we think.

14. Q. What does God know?

A. God knows all things.

“Thou art worthy, 0 Lord our God, to
receive glory, and honour, and power:
because thou hast created all things; and

23

shilombish ak okma, katimampo kak osh,
Chihowa ha, holba fiehna ho ?

A-F. Pimmi shilombish ak osh, Chihowa
ha, holba fiehna hoke.

7. N-P. Shilombish ut nanta ho ?

A-F. Shilombish ut na-shilombish osh
'nitak nana ilia hi keyu hoke.

8. N-P. Chihowa hut, nanta ho, atahla
hinla ho ?

A-F. Chihowa hut, nana hoh kia, atahla
hinla hoke.

9. N-P. Chihowa hut, nana a kaniohmi
kut, imma kullo ho ?

A-F. Chihowa hut, nana a kaniohmi kut,
imma kullo keyu hoke.

10. N-P. Chihowa hut pi pisa ho ?

A-F. Chihowa hut pi pisa hoke.

11. N-P . Chihowa h ut , nana il a kaniohmi
poyutta ka, ithana ho ?

A-F. Chihowa hut, nana il a kaniohmi
poyutta ka, ithana hoke.

12. N-P. Chihowa hut, nana il achi
poyutta ka, pi haklo ho ?

A-F. Chihowa hut, nana il achi poyutta
ka, pi haklo hoke.

13. N-P. Chihowa hut, nana il anukfilli
poyutta ka, ithana ho ?

A-F. Chihowa hut, nana il anukfilli
poyutta ka, ithana hoke.

24

for thy will they were, and have been
created.”

The Apocalypse (Revelation) iv. 11.

Vocabulary

Be easy, be quiet — Nuktaiyala.

Bless — Yukpali.

Cause to flow, pour — Yamrllichi.

Come — Minti.

Die— Uli.

Finish, accomplish — Atahli.

Hear — Haklo.

Judge — Apesa.

Know — Ithana.

Live — O kchay a .

Reign — Miko.

Repair — Apoksiachi.

Rest — Foha.

Say — Achi.

See, study — Pisa.

Sit, abide — Binili.

Sorrow — N ukhaklo .

Teach — Abirchi.

Wish — Ahni.

Sign of the immediate future tense of the
indicative mood — Achi, chi.

Sign of the remote future tense of the
indicative mood — Ahe, he, ahi, hi.

Sign of the recent past tense — Tuk.

Sign of the remote past tense — Tok.

25

14. N-P. Chihowa hut nanta ho ithana
ho ?

A-F. Chihowa h art, nana moyuma ka,
ithana hoke.

“Chishno ak osh nan-okluha ka ish ikbi
tok: micha chishno nana ish ai ahni ho,
nana-aiasha kut toba tok oka, Chihowa ma!
nan isht a holitopa, micha isht ahninchi,
mikmut isht chim ai ahli put a kut a chimmi
ha he ut chim ulhpesa hoke.”

Nan-Otuni: Chapta iv: 11.

Anumpa-Toshoa

Aholitopa— Honor.

Anonti — And, further.

Anukp ulika— Temptation.

Chi, chi, chin, chim — Thy.

Chimmi — Thine, thy.

Haknip — The body.

Hatak — Man.

Ish — Thou, thy, thine.

Kashkoa — Parts, divisions.

N ana-isht-aiikbahinla — Material.

N an-okpulo — Evil .

Na-shilombish — A spirit.

Nitak — Day.

Pi, pi, pin, pirn — Our.

Pimmi — Our, ours.

Shilombish — The soul.

LESSON II

THE BLESSED TRINITY

A. There is but one God.

2. Q. How many persons are there in
God?

A. There are three persons in God.

3. Q. What kind of persons are they ?

A. They are divine persons.

4. Q. Are these three divine persons equal
in all things ?

A. These three divine persons are equal
in all things.

5. Q. Name the three divine persons.

A. God the Father, God the Son, God
the Holy Ghost.

6. Q. Are these three divine persons one
and the same God ?

A. These three divine persons are one
and the same God.

7. Q. What do we call these three persons
all together ?

26

CHAPTA II

CHIHOWA-ACHOTA-KIA-AMIHAH-
TUCHINA HOLITOPA

1. N-P. Chihowa hut achufa yummak
ilia ho ?

A-F. Chihowa hut achufa yummak ilia
hoke.

2. N-P. Chihowa hut ant a kut, amihah
katohmi ho ?

A-F. Chihowa hut anta kut, amihah
tuchina hoke.

3. N-P. Amihah tuchina ilupput aiim-
ulhpesa nanta.ho ilai ishi ho ?

A-F. Amihah tuchina ilupput, Chihowa-
aiimulhpesa ya, ilai ishi hoke.

4. N-P. Amihah tuchina ilupput, nana
moyuma ka, aiitilaui bano ho ?

A-F. Amihah tuchina ilupput, nana mo¬
yuma ka, aiitilaui bano hoke.

5. N-P. Amihah tuchina iluppa hochifo.

A-F. Iki Chihowa, micha Ushi Chihowa,

mikmut ShilombishHolitopa Chihowa, tuchi¬
na iluppak oke.

6. N-P. Amihah tuchina ilupput, Chi¬
howa achufa mikmut Chihowa yummak
ash inli ho ?

A-F. Amihah tuchina ilupput, Chihowa

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28

A. We call these three persons all together
the Blessed Trinity.

Chihowa-Achufa-Kia-Amihah-Tuchina
Holitopa. Blessed Trinity.

“ . there are three who give testimony

in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the
Holy Ghost. And these three are one.”

I John v. 7.

Anumpa-Toshoa

Name — Hochifo.

Reside (be) — Asha, asha.

Take, receive — Ishi.

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achirfa mikm vt Chihowa yvmmak ash inli
hoke.

7. N-P. Amihah tuchina ilupput momut
itibafoka ka, nanta ho e hochifo ho ?

A-F. Amihah tuchina ihrppirt, momirt
itibafoka ka, Chihowa-achufa-kia-amihah-
tuchina Holitopa, e hochifo hoke.

“Tuchina hosh nan-atokoli - kuto uba ya
asha, Iki, micha Anumpa, mikmut Shilom-
bish Holitopa aiena kak oke; mikmut
tuchina ilupput achufa hoke.,,

1 Chan: Chaptav: 7.

Anumpa-Toshoa

Amihah — Person (applied to the persons
in the Blessed Trinity).

Aiitilaui — Equal.

Anumpa — A word.

Bano — Perfectly.

Chihowa-aiim ulhpesa — D i v i n i t y (God-
nature).

Haksi — Wicked, lewd.

Holitopa — Holy.

Itibafoka — All together.

Kiahlik-iksa-keyu — Protestant (not Cath¬
olic).

Moma, moyuma — All.

Nana, nan, nam, na — A thing.

Putta, poyutta — All (a collective and a
distributive plural).

LESSON III

THE END OF MAN

1. Q. Why did God make us ?

A. God made us to be happy with Him
forever in heaven.

2. Q. Why do we live on earth ?

A. We live on earth to know God and
to love Him and serve Him.

3. Q. When do we honor God ?

A. We honor God when we believe in
Him, hope in Him and love Him.

4. Q. What must we believe ?

A. We must believe all that God has

made known to the world.

Plist ut hatak ut nana a kaniohma hi
a Imabuchi. Priest explaining man's
duties.

30

CHAPTA III

HATAK ITT NANA A KANIOHMA HE

1. N-P. Katiohmi ho Chihowa hut pikbi
tok o ?

A-F. Chihowa hut, awant uba-yakni ya
ont ai ashut, na-yukput e bilia hi o, pikbi tok
oke.

2. N-P. Katiohmi ho yakni-pakna ya il
ahanta ho ?

A-F. Chihowa ha ithanut,i hullot, mikmut
e holitobla chi hosh, yakni-pakna ya il
ahanta hoke.

3. N-P. E Katiohmikmak osh Chihowa
ha e holitobli ho ?

A-F. Il i yimmit, yohma he il ahnit, mik¬
mut il i hullo aiena kak osh, Chihowa h§
e holitobli hoke.

4. N-P. Nanta hak o pi yimmi pulla ho ?

A-F. Yakni-pakna iluppa Chihowa hut
nana moyuma ka ai oktunichi tok a, il i
yimmi pullashke.

5. N-P. Chihowa hut nana oktunichi tok
a, katiohmit il ithana ho ?

A-F. Kiahlik Chuch ak osh, Chihowa hut
nana oktunichi tok a, pirn abuchi hoke.

6. N-P. Nanta ho, Chihowa ha, il im
a hoyo ho ?

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32

5. Q. How do we know what God has
made known ?

A. The Catholic Church teaches us what
God has made known.

6. Q. What do we hope of God ?

A. We hope that God will help us to be
good and make us happy forever in Heaven.

7. Q. Must we love God much ?

A. We must love God above all things.

8. Q. How do we serve God ?

A. We serve God by doing what God
wants us to do.

9. Q. How do we know what God wants
us to do ?

A. The Catholic Church teaches us what
God wants us to do.

“ . thou shalt love the Lord thy God

with thy whole heart, and with thy whole
soul, and with thy whole mind, and with
thy whole strength/’ Mark xii. 30.

“ . be ye doers of the word and not

hearers only, deceiving your own selves.”

James i. 22.

Vocabulary

Approve, greet, worship — Aiokpvchi.

Translate, construe — Tosholi.

33

A-F. Chihowa hut, pi hopoyuksa chi ka,
pi apela cha, anonti uba-yakni ya, a pi
yukpalit bilia hi a, il im a hoyo hoke.

7. N-P. Chihowa ha il i hullo fehna pulla
ho ?

A-F. Chihowa ha il i hullo kut, nana
moma ka, pim i shahli pullashke.

8. N-P. Chihowa ha, katiohmi ho e
holitobli ho ?

A-F. Chihowa hut nana ho e yohma chi
ka pim ahni ho, e yohmi hokmak osh,
Chihowa ha e holitobli hoke.

9. N-P. Nana il a kaniohma he Chihowa
hut pim ahni ka, katiohmit il ithana ho ?

A-F. Nana il a kaniohma he Chihowa hut
pim ahni ka, Kiahlik Chuvh ut pim abuchi
hoke.

“ . Chitokaka chin Chihowa ya, chi
chukush a a mominchit, chi shilombish a
uhulinchit, mikmut chim anukfila ha
mominchit, anonti chim isht-hlampko ma
a mominchit isht ish holitoblashke.”

Mak: Chapta xii: 30.

“ . . anumpa ha haklo ill.ut huchishno
inli isht huchik ile yoshublo kish, amba
holitoblit im antia yo, huchia hashke.”

Chemis : Chapta i: 22.

LESSON IV

HEAVEN AND HELL

1. Q. Where do good people go when
they die ?

A. Good people go to Heaven when they
die.

L ba-Yakni. Heaven.

34

CHAPTA IV

UBA-YAKNI MICHA AIOKPULOKA

1. N-P. Illikmut, hatak hopoyuksa uhle-
ha hut, katimak o pit ilhkoli ho ?

A-F. Illikmut, hatak hopoyuksa uhleha
hut, ITba-yakni ak o pit ilhkoli hoke.

2. N-P. Hatak ut, Pba-yakni ya ai asha
na hopaki kut, katiohma hi o ?

A-F. Hatak ut Uba-yakni ya ai asha na
bilia hi oke.

3. N-P. Hatak ut, Pba-yakni ya ai asha
kut, moyumut na-yukpa ho ?

A-F. Hatak ut, Uba-yakni ai asha kut,
moyumut na-yukpa hoke.

4. N-P. Pba-yakni ya, nanta hosh, pimmi
a hi o ?

A-F. 'U'ba-yakni ya, Chihowa micha nana
hochukma ai asha moyuma kut, pimmi a hi
oke.

5. N-P. Illikmut, hatak hopoyuksa keyu
uhleha hut, katimak o pit ilhkoli ho ?

A-F. Illikmut, hatak hopoyuksa keyu
uhleha hut, Aiokpuloka yak o pit ilhkoli hoke.

6. N-P. Aiokpuloka yut aiutta katiohmi
ho ?

35

36

2. Q. How long will people live in
Heaven ?

A. People will live forever in Heaven.

3. Q. Is everybody in Heaven happy ?

A. Everybody in Heaven is happy.

4. Q. What shall we have in Heaven ?

A. We shall have God and everything
good in Heaven.

5. Q. Where do bad people go when they
die ?

A. Bad people go to Hell when they die.

6. Q. What sort of place is Hell ?

A. Hell is a bad place full of fire.

7. Q. How long do bad people have to
stay in Hell ?

A. Bad people have to stay in Hell
forever.

8. Q. Shall we ever see God ?

A. We shall see God when we go to
Heaven.

“ . the Son of man shall come in the
glory of his Father with his Angels: and
then will he render to every man according
to his works.” Matthew xvi, 27.

'‘Then shall the king say to them that
shall be on his right hand: Come, ye
blessed of my Father, possess you the

37

A-F. Aiokpuloka yi irt aiutta apalummi
micha luak bieka hosh isht alotowa hoke.

7. N-P. Hopaki katiohmi ho, hopoyuksa
keyu uhleha hut, Aiokpuloka ya, ai asha
hi o ?

A-F. Hopoyuksa keyu uhleha hut, Ai¬
okpuloka ya ai asha na, bilia hi oke.

8. N-P. Chihowa ha e pisa hi o ?

A-F. Uba-yakni ya il onakmut, Chihowa
ha e pisa hi oke.

“Hatak Ushi ut enchil uhleha ha, pehlichi
cha, Iki isht aholitopaka ya, il ai eshi hosh
aya hi oka; yohmikmak osh hatak moma
ka, ilap nana a kaniohmi tok aiyuka mak o,
isht im atobba hi oke.”

Mahlu: Chapta xvi: 27.

“Yohmikmut Miko ash osh, im ibbakisht-
impak-imma asha kash o, Aki i holitopa
huchia ma! ho minti, uba apehlichika yakni
ut ik tobo kisha mak o, huchim ulhtahatok
ut hush ai ahantashke.”

Mahlu: Chapta xxv: 34.

“Yohmikmut ibbak ulhfubeka imma asha
tuk ash kia. Issikkopa he ulhpesa huchia
hut, a filummit luak ataha iksho, Setan

38

kingdom prepared for you from the founda¬
tion of the world.” Matthew xxv. 34.

“Then he shall say to them also that
shall be on his left hand: Depart from me,
you cursed, into everlasting fire which was
prepared for the devil and his angels.”

Matthew xxv. 41.

Vocabulary

Act vilely — Haksi.

Be or do always, continue — Bilia.

Be judged — Dilip isa.

Be vile, sinful, drunk — Haksi.

Cry, weep — Yaiya.

Deceive, cause to err — Yoshobli.

End, finish — Dlhtaha.

Groan — Hiha.

“Is it ?”— Q?, ho?, yo?

“It is” — Oke, hoke, yoke.

Reside at, dwell — Ai irtta.

Rule, oversee — Pehlichi.

Suit exactly—' Ulhpiesa.

Turn away (from) — Filvinmi.

Emphatic sentence-termination (‘ ‘ Do’ ’)
suffixed to the final word — Ishke, shke,
oshke, vshke.

39

micha imi shilombish okpulo uhleha aiena
im ulhtaha tok mak o, hush ilhkolashke.”

Mahlu: Chapta xxv: 41.

Anumpa-Toshoa

Achufa — One.

Achukma — Good.

Aiokpuloka — -Hell .

Chitokaka — Lord, prince.

Hatak- upi-humma — An Indian (a red
man).

Hopoyuksa — Wise, good.

Hopoyuksa keyu — Unwise, wicked.
Humma — Red.

Iki — (His, her) Father.

Iksa — A class, a clan, a religion.
Iksa-apesuchi — A pastor.

Imanukfila — Reason.

Ishki — A mother.

Miko — A king, a chief.

Na-hollo — A white person.

Okla — A people, a tribe, a nation.
Okla-humma (Oklahoma) — Red people.
Oklushi — A small people, tribe or nation.
Tuchina — Three .

Tuklo — Two.

Ushi — Son.

Uba-anumpa — The Gospel.

Uba-yakni, uba — Heaven.

LESSON V

THE ANGELS

1. Q. Are there angels in heaven ?

A. There are angels in heaven.

Enchil Putt a. Angels.

2. Q. What are angels ?

A. Angels are pure spirits.

3. Q. Have angels bodies ?

A. Angels do not have bodies.

4. Q. Did any of the angels ever commit
sin ?

A. Some angels did commit sin; these
were cast into hell and are called devils or
bad angels.

5. Q. Are there any angels on earth ?

A. There are angels on earth who watch
over us.

6. Q. What angel watches over us ?

A. Our Guardian Angel watches over us.

40

CHAPTA V

ENCHIL PUTTA

1. N-P. Enchil ut uba-yakni ya ai asha
ho ?

A-F. Enchil ut uba-yakni ya ai asha hoke.

2. N-P. Enchil ut nanta ho ?

A-F. Enchil ut shilombish aiahli yoke.

3. N-P. Enchil ut haknip ut asha ho ?

A-F. Enchil ut haknip ut iksho hoke.

4. N-P. Enchil kanimi kut nana ashuchi
tok o ?

A-F. Enchil kanimi kut nana ashuchi tok;
yohmi ma shilombish-okpulo keyukmut en¬
chil okpulo isht a hohchifo ho, aiokpuloka ya
pit tihleli tok oke.

5. N-P. Yakni-pakna iluppa, enchil ut
ai asha ho ?

A-F. Enchil ut yakni-pakna iluppa ai asha
hosh, yummak osh pi apesahanchi hoke.

6. N-P. Enchil nanta hosh, pi apesahan¬
chi ho ?

A-F. Enchil pi Atoni ak osh, pi apesahan¬
chi hoke.

7. N-P. Enchil pi Atoni ut, nanta kati-
ohmi ho, pi apesahanchi ho ?

A-F. Enchil pi Atoni ut, hopoyuksa e
toba chi ho, apelachit pi apesahanchi hoke.

“Yummak ash ot movuma kut nan isht

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42

7. Q. Why does our Guardian Angel
watch over us ?

A. Our Guardian Angel watches over us
to help us to be good.

Enchil Atoni. Guardian Angel.

“Are they not all ministering spirits, sent
to minister for them who shall receive the
inheritance of salvation ?” Hebrews i. 14.

“ . he [God] hath given his angels charge
over thee; to keep thee in all thy ways.”

Psalm xc. 11.

(Choctaw Translation) Psalm xci. 11.

43

ahanta shilombish osh, ai okchaya pisa
he im ai ulhpiesa uhleha yummak o, nan
isht im ahanta chi ulhtoka yo keyu ?”

Heblu: Chapta i: 14.

“ . chi apesahanchi cha, nana ish a kani-
ohmi putta ka, chi a hinna chi ka, [Chihowa
hut] im enchil uhleha ha, atohno tok oka/’
Lewi Ataloa: Chapta xci: 11.

Anumpa-Toshoa

Aiyuka, ayuka — Each, every one.

Aki — My Father'.

Bilia — Always.

Chukush — The heart.

Holba — A likeness.

Huchishno — Ye, you, your.

Hupishno — We, us, our.

Hush — Ye, you.

Ibbak — The hand.

Iksho — Not any, without.
Isht-impak-imma — Toward the right.
Kisha — Not yet, before.

Luak — Fire.

Micha — And.

Mikmut — And.

Setan — Satan.

ITlhfubeka-imma — Toward the left.

LESSON VI

THE SIGN OF THE CROSS

1. Q. What do we say when we bless
ourselves ?

A. We say: In the name of the Father,
and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.
Amen.

2. Q. Why do we say in the name of the
Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy
Ghost ?

A. We say in the name of the Father,
and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, to
show our faith in the Blessed Trinity.

3. Q. Why do we make the Sign of the
Cross ?

A. We make the Sign of the Cross to
show that we are Christians.

4. Q. Why is the Cross the sign of our
Faith ?

A. The Cross is the sign of our Faith
because Christ died on it.

44

CHAPTA VI

ITI-TAIYUKHUNA N AN -ISHT-ULHPIS A

1. N-P. Pishno ak inli hosh, ile holitob-
likmut, nanta ho il achi ho ?

A-P. Iki, micha Ushi, mikmut Shilombish
Holitopa aiena hohchifo ha. Amen: il achi
hoke.

2. N-P. Katiohmi ho, Iki, micha Ushi,
mikmut Shilombish Holitopa aiena hohchifo
ha, il achi ho ?

A-F. Iki, micha Ushi, mikmut Shilombish
Holitopa aiena hohchifo ha, il achi kut,
Chihowa-achufa-kia-amihah-tuchina Holi¬
topa ya, il i yimmi kut il oktunichi hosh, il
achi hoke.

3. N-P. Katiohmi ho, Iti-taiyukhuna Nan-
isht-ulhpisa ho, e yuhmichi ho ?

A-F . Klaist i yimmi pia hut , isht il oktunichi
hosh, Xti-taiyukhuna Nan-isht-ulhpisa ho, e
yuhmichi hoke.

4. N-P. Katiohmi ho, Iti-taiyukhuna yut,
na pi yimmi ya, nan-isht-ulhpisa ho ?

A-F. Klaist ut Iti-taiyukhuna ai illi tok
oka, Iti-taiyukhuna yut na pi yimmi ya, nan-
isht-ulhpisa hoke.

5. N-P. Kolussifik ut. nanta ho?

A-F. Kolussifik ut Iti-taiyukhuna yo Klaist
holba yut a takali hoke.

45

46

5. Q. What is the crucifix ?

A. The crucifix is the Cross with the
figure of Christ on it.

6. Q. Do we pray to the crucifix ?

A. We do not pray to the crucifix.

7. Q. Do we pray before the crucifix ?

A. We do pray before the crucifix.

8. Q. Of what does the crucifix remind us ?

A. The crucifix reminds us that Christ

died on the Cross for us.

“ . God forbid that I should glory, save
in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ ; by
whom the world is crucified to me, and I to
the world.” Galatians vi. 14.

Vocabulary

Go (singular) — la.

Go (plural) — Ilhkoli.

Obey — Imantia.

Pay, reward — Atobbi.

Rejoice, be happy — Na yukpa.

Reverence, worship — Holitobli.

Stay, reside (be) — Anta, ahanta.

Take all in, affect all — Mominchi, uhir-
linchi.

Torment — Isikkopali .

Touch (not with the hands) , catch (as a
disease) — Haleli .

47

6. N-P. Kotussifik a, anumpa-ilbusha pit
isht il im anumpuli ho ?

A-F. Kolussifik a, anumpa-ilbusha pit isht
il im anumpuli keyu hoke.

7. N-P. Kolussifik itikba ya, anumpa-il¬
busha il ai anumpuli ho ?

A-F. Kolussifik itikba ya, anumpa-ilbusha
il ai anumpuli hoke.

8. N-P. Kolussifik ut, nanta ho isht pi a
nukfohkichi ho ?

A-F. Kolussifik ut, pishno atuk mak o,
Klaist ut Iti-taiyukhuna a takalit illi tok
a, isht pi a nukfokichi hoke.

“ . uno yokuto isht ak ilauato pulla
he, pin Chitokaka Chisus Klaist iti-taiyuk¬
huna a takalit illi tok ak banashke: yummak
atuk pulla mak o, yakni ut iti-taiyukhvna
um ai illi, mikmut uno yut yakni a im ai illi
li hoke.” Kaleshan : Chapta vi: 14.

Anumpa-Toshoa

Auet — This way (quite to the speaker) .

Et — This way (toward the speaker) .

Hina — A road, a way.

Itikba — Before.

Nanta — A thing, who, which, what.

Pit— Onward (from the speaker).

LESSON VII

SIN

1. Q. What is sin?

A. Anything against the law of God is
sin.

2. Q. Do we sin if we say bad words ?

A. We do sin if we say bad words.

3. Q. Do we sin if we think bad thoughts ?

Saint Mikael ut Enchil yummut nana
ashrchi tok a aiokpuloka yo pit
tihleli. St. Michael driving the Fallen
Angels into hell.

48

CHAPTA VII

NAN-AIASHWCHIKA

1. N-P. N an-aiash uchika yut nanta ho?

A-F. Nan-aiashvchika yvt Chihowa i nan
vlhpisa ya nana hosh i sanali kak oke.

2. N-P. Anumpa ikachukmo yo il anumpuli
kut nana il ash u chi ho ?

A-F. Anumpa ikachukmo y o il anumpuli kvt
nana il ashvchi hoke.

3. N-P. Nana ikachukmo yo il anukfilli kut
nana il ashuchi ho ?

A-F. Nana ikachukmo yo il anukfilli kvt
nana il ashvchi hoke.

4. N-P. Nana ikachukmo yo isht il ahanta
kvt nana il ashuchi ho ?

A-F. Nana ikachukmo yo isht il ahanta
kvt nana il ashvchi hoke.

5. N-P. Nan-aiashuchika chito y vt nanta
ho hohchifo ho ?

A-F. Nan-aiashvchika chito yvt Nan-
aiashvchika Isht-aiilli hohchifo hoke.

6. N-P. Nan-aiashuchika Isht-aiilli yut,
nanta ho katiohmi ho ?

A-F. Nan-aiashvchika Isht-aiilli yvmmvt
i kashofa keyu hokma, shilombish a, aiok-
puloka pit kanchi hoke.

49

50

A. .We do sin if we think bad thoughts.

4. Q. Do we sin if we do bad things ?

A. We do sin if we do bad things.

5. Q. What is a grave sin called ?

A. A grave sin is called Mortal Sin.

6. Q. What does Mortal Sin do ?

A. Mortal Sin, if unforgiven, sends the
soul to hell.

7. Q. When do we commit a Mortal
Sin?

A. We commit a Mortal Sin when we do
a great evil knowingly and wilfully.

8. Q. What is a slight sin called ?

A. A slight sin is called Venial Sin.

9. Q. What does Venial Sin do ?

A. Venial sin does not send the soul to
hell but it defiles the soul.

10. Q. What is the sin called that we
commit ourselves ?

A. The sin that we commit ourselves is
called Actual Sin.

11. Q. Is there still another kind of sin?

A. Yes; there is a sin which we do not
commit ourselves, but which comes down
to us from the first man and woman.

51

7. N-P. E katiohmikmak osh, Nan-
aiashuchika Isht-aiilli ya, il ashuchi ho ?

A-F. Pi yohmi bunna apissali micha il
ithana aiahli hosh nana ikachukmo chinto
ho il ashuchi kak osh, N an-aiashuchika
Isht-aiilli ya, il ashuchi hoke.

8. N-P. N an-aiash uchika chito keyu kut,
nanta ho hohchifo ho ?

A-F. Nan-aiashuchika chito keyu kut,
N an-aiashuchika Isht-aiilli-keyu hohchifo
hoke.

9. N-P. N an-aiash uchika Isht-aiilli-keyu
kut, nanta ho katiohmi ho ?

A-F. Nan-aiashuchika Isht-aiilli-keyu kut,
shilombish a, aiokpuloka pit kanchi keyu kia,
okpuni hoke.

10. N-P. Pishno ak inli hosh, nana il ashu-
chi ka, nan-aiash uchika yummut, nanta ho
hohchifo ho ?

A-F. Pishno ak inli hosh, nana il ashuchi
ka, nan-aiashuchika yummut Pishno-ak-
inli Nan-il-ashuchi hohchifo hoke.

11. N-P. Himakma anonti, nan-aiashu¬
chika inla yut asha ho ?

A-F. Asha hoke: yummut pishno ak inli
hosh, nana il ashuchi keyu kia, amba

52

“He that committeth sin is of the devil:
for the devil sinneth from the begin¬
ning . ” I John iii. 8.

“ . the wages of sin is death.”

Romans vi. 23.

Vocabulary

Be very low, be humble — Akanlusi.

Boast — Ilauata, ihruata.

Call, cry out — Pay a.

Continue, keep on — Maya, mahaya.
Damage, spoil, destroy — Okpami.

Do, fashion, make — Yirmihchi.

Do so, be so — Yohmi.

Drive out, expel — Tihleli.

Fight — Itibi.

Give knowledge — NukfokichL
Help — Apela, apelachi.

Hire, employ — Atohno, tohno*

Oversee, tend — Apesirchi.

Repeat — Atuklanchi.

Sell, eject, alienate — Kanchi.

Send this way — Xsht auehchi.

Stop, forbid — Olvbbi.

Take along with him — Ilaueli.

Wander, keep moving about — Folokirchi.
Watch, guard, stay with — Ahinna.

53

nan-aiashuchika yut hatak ummona micha
ohoyo ummona itatuklo a minti hosh, isht
a pi onutoyula hoke.

“Kuna hosh ashahanchi kut Setan ak o
ibai achufa mak oke : Setan ak okut ummona
mak inli ho ashuchit isht auehinchi tok oka.”

I Chan: Chapta iii: 8.

“ . . aiashuchika ya isht-ulhtoba hokuto
nan-illi hak oke.”

Loman: Chapta vi: 23.

Anumpa-Toshoa

Amba — But, however, unless.

Ant — (Indicating the direction of an ac¬
tion toward the speaker) “Come.”

Chito, chinto — Large, big, great.

Chito-keyu — Not large.

Inla — Other, else, strange.

Inli— Self.

Isht-aiilli — Deadly.

Isht-aiilli-keyu — Not deadly.

Keyu — No, nay, not.

Kuna— A person, anyone.

Ont — (Indicating an action from the
speaker) By, go and, go to.

Pishno — We, us, our, ours.

Pishno akinli — Ourselves.

LESSON VIII

ORIGINAL SIN

1. Q. Who was the first man ?

A. Adam was the first man.

2. Q. Who was the first woman ?

A. Eve was the first woman.

3. Q, Did Adam and Eve fall into sin ?

A. Adam and Eve did fall into sin.

4. Q. What did Adam and Eve do ?

A. Adam and Eve ate of the fruit that
God told them not to eat.

5. Q. Does the sin of Adam and Eve

come down to us ?

Alum micha If itatuklo kut nana
ashuchit okla ma, Osapushi Eten
a, a kuchechi. Adam and Eve driven from
the Garden of Eden on account of their sin.

54

CHAPTA VIII

NAN-AIASHV CHIKA TIKBA

1. N-P. Kuta hak osh hatak ummona
tok o ?

A-F. Hatak ummona kut Alum ak atok
oke.

2. N-P. Kuta hak osh ohoyo ummona
tok o ?

A-F. Ohoyo ummona kut If ak atok oke.

3. N-P. Alum micha If itatuklo kut, nana
ashuchit okla tok o ?

A-F. Alimi micha If itatuklo kut, nana
ashvchit okla tok oke.

4. N-P. Alum micha If itatuklo kut,
nanta ho katiohmit okla tok o ?

A-F. Alvm micha If itatuklo kut, nan-uni
yumma ik po ka chi ho, Chihowa hut im achi
tuk a, uput okla tok oke.

5. N-P. Alum micha If itatuklo nan im
aiashuchika yut, isht a pi onutoyula ho ?

A-F. Alum micha If itatuklo nan im
aiashuchika yut, isht a pi onutoyula hoke.

6. N-P. Pimmi shilombish a, nan-aiashu-
chika yut ibafoyuka ho, il utta ho ?

A-F. Alum micha If itatuklo nan im
aiashuchika yut, pimmi shilombish a, iba¬
foyuka ho, il utta hoke.

7. N-P. Nan-aiashuchika Alum micha If

55

56

A. The sin of Adam and Eve does come
down to us.

6. Q. Are we born with sin on our soul ?

A. We are born with the sin of Adam and
Eve on our soul.

7. Q. What do you call the sin that
comes down from Adam and Eve ?

A. The sin that comes down from Adam
and Eve is called Original Sin.

8. Q. Who was always free from Original
Sin ?

A. The Blessed Virgin Mary was always
free from Original Sin.

9. Q. What is this favor to the Blessed
Virgin called ?

A. This favor to the Blessed Virgin Mary
is called her Immaculate Conception.

“Wherefore as by one man sin entered
into this world, and by sin death; and so
death passed upon all men, in whom all
have sinned.’ ’ Romans v. 12.

Vocabulary

May, can, etc. (sign of the potential mood,
present tense) — Ahinla, hinla.

Might have, may have, etc. (potential
mood, past tense) — Ahinlatuk, hinlatuk
(recent), ahinlatok, hinlatok (remote).

57

itatuklo a mintit pi omrtoyula kart, nanta ho
hohchifo ho ?

A-F. Nan-aiashorchika Alarm micha If
itatuklo a mintit pi onortoyula kart Nan-
aiashorchika Tikba hohchifo hoke.

8. N-P. Kuta hak osh, Nan-aiashorchika
Tikba ya, im a ihlakoffit bilia yg ?

A-F. Meli Ohoyo-hatak-ikhalelo Holi-
topa yak osh, Nan-aiashorchika Tikba ya, im a
ihlakoffit bilia yoke.

9. N-P. Meli Ohoyo-hatak-ikhalelo Holi-
topa i na-horlbina ilorpport, nanta hg hohchifo
hg ?

A-F. Meli Ohoyo-hatak-ikhalelo Holitopa
i na-horlbina ilorpport ilap ak inli Tlla-toba
N an-aiashorchika-na-liteha-iksho hohchifo
hoke.

“Yormohmi ka hatak achorfa nan-ash orchi
achorfa pulla hg ai-ashorchika yokort yakni-
paknaka yoka chukowa tok; micha ai-
ashorchika yak atuk pulla mak g nan-illi
yort yakni-paknaka yoka onortuyula tok;
yohmi hatuk g nan-illi yort hatak moyuma
ka omrtuyula tok, moyuma kort ashahanchi
hatuk oka.”

Loman: Chapta v: 12.

LESSON IX

JESUS CHRIST

Chisrs, Hatak Okchalinchi.
Jesus , Saviour of Men.

1. Q. Who came to free us from sin ?

A. Jesus Christ came to free us from sin.

2. Q. What else do we call Jesus Christ ?
A. We call Jesus Christ our Lord, our

Saviour and our Redeemer.

3. Q. Is our Lord really God ?

A. Our Lord is really God.

4. Q. Is our Lord man too ?

A. Our Lord is man too.

5. Q. Where was our Lord born ?

A. Our Lord was born in Bethlehem.

6. Q. Who is our Lord’s mother ?

A. The Blessed Virgin Mary is our Lord’s
mother.

58

CHAPTA IX

CHISUS KLAIST

1. N-P. Kuta hosh, nan-aiash uchika ya
pi kashofa chi kut, via tok o ?

A-F. Chisvs Klaist ak osh, nan-
aiashvchika ya, pi kashofa chi hosh, via tok
oke.

2. N-P. Hohchifo inla nanta aiena ho,
Chisus Klaist a, e hochifo ho ?

A-F. Chisvs Klaist a, pin Chitokaka,
micha pi Okchalinchi, mikmvt pi Hlakoffichi
aiena ho, e hochifo hoke.

3. N-P. Pin Chitokaka yvt Chihowa ahli
yo mvhli ho ?

A-F. Pin Chitokaka yvt Chihowa ahli
yoke.

4. N-P. Pin Chitokaka yvt hatak aiena ho ?

A-F. Pin Chitokaka yvt hatak aiena hoke.

5. N-P. Katima ko, pin Chitokaka yvt
ai vtta tok q ?

A-F. Pin Chitokaka yvt, Bethlehem tvma-
ha yak o, ai vtta tok oke.

6. N-P. Pin Chitokaka ishki yvt kvta
hak o ?

A-F. Meli Ohoyo-hatak-ikhalelo Holi-
topa yak osh, pin Chitokaka ya, ishki yoke.

7. N-P. Meli Ohoyo-hatak-ikhalelo Holi-
topa yvt, nanta ho pimma katiohmi ho ?

59

60

7. Q. What does the Blessed Virgin Mary
do for us ?

A. The Blessed Virgin Mary prays to
God for us.

“Simon Peter answered and said: Thou
art Christ, the Son of the living God.”

Matthew xvi. 16.

Vocabulary

For the sake of, because of— Pullakako*
pullamako.

Be necessary, surely — Pulla, poyulla.
Thou must confess — Ish ilanoli pullashke.
Sign of the subjunctive mood — Kma.

If he come out of — Akohchakmut.

If he despise — Shitilemakmut.

If he die — Illikmvt.

If we die — Pillikmut
If he fall — Itulakmvt.

If he fast — Hullochikmut.

If he go to — Onakmirt.

If he hear — Haponakloknrut.

If he live — Okchayakmut.

If he persevere — Achunanchikmut.

If he reform himself — lie kostininchik-
mut.

If he see — Pisakmvt.

If he sing — Taloakmut.

If he speak — Anumpulikimrt.

If he tie — Takchikmut.

61

A-F. Meli Ohoyo-hatak-ikhalelo Holi-
topa yvt, anumpa-ilbvsha isht pi anumpo-
honli hoke.

“ . Saimon Pita yut a falaminchi mut.
Chihowa okchaya Ushi, Klaist chia mak
oke, achi tok.” Mahlu: Chapta xvi: 16.

Anumpa-To shoa

Ash, hash, yash — The said.

Cha — And (usually connecting two verbs
having the same nominative).

Chash — The said (referring to remote
past time).

Chia — Thou, thee.

Cho, ha, ho — (Sign of a question and hav¬
ing an adverbial meaning). How? what?
eh?

E, il — We (first person plural).

Huchia — Ye, you.

Hrchimmi — Your, be your.

Hrpia, pia — We.

Hrpimmi — Our, be our.

Kash, Krsh — The said, last, lately (refer¬
ring to immediate past time).

Katima — Where, whence, whither.

Katimaia — Which.

Katimaho^ — Where, which.

Katimahosh — Where, which.

Katimakakosh — What.

LESSON X

OUR LORD, OUR SAVIOUR,

OUR REDEEMER

1. Q. How long did our Lord live on
earth ?

A. Our Lord lived thirty-three years on
earth.

2. Q. How did our Lord die ?

A. Our Lord was nailed to the Cross and
died on it.

3. Q. Why did our Lord die ?

A. Our Lord died for our sins.

Chisus ut Iti-taiyukhuna ai illi.
Jesus dies on the Cross.

62

CHAPTA X

PIN CHITOKAKA, PI OKCHALINCHI,
PI HLAKOFFICHI

1. N-P. Pin Chitokaka yut, yakni-pakna
ya, ahanta na hopaki katiohmi tok o ?

A-F. Pin Chitokaka yut, yakni-pakna ya,
ahanta na afumxni pokoli-tuchina-akucha-
tuchina tok oke.

2. N-P. Pin Chitokaka yut katiohmi hosh
illi tok o ?

A-F. Pin Chitokaka yut, Iti-taiyukhuna
yo a honuhlut, takalit, illi tok oke.

3. N-P. Pin Chitokaka yut nantihmi ho,
illi tok o ?

A-F. Pin Chitokaka yut, na pim aiashu-
chika yatuk pulla mak o, illi tok oke.

4. N-P. Pin Chitokaka yut, nitak nanta
ho, illi tok o ?

A-F. Pin Chitokaka yut, Filaiti Holitopa
nitak o, illi tok oke.

5. N-P. Pin Chitokaka yut katima ko
ai illi tok o ?

A-F. Pin Chitokaka yut, Calvary Nunih
hak o, ai illi tok oke.

6. N-P. Pin Chitokaka yut, illi tuk a
nitak ont atuchina ma, nanta hosh katiohmi
tok q ?

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64

4. Q. On what day did our Lord die ?

A. Our Lord died on Good Friday.

5. Q. Where did our Lord die ?

A. Our Lord died on Mount Calvary.

6. Q. What happened on the third day
after our Lord died ?

A. Our Lord came back to life on the
third day after He died.

■ let all the house of Israel
know most certainly, that God hath made
both Lord, and Christ, this same Jesus,
whom you have crucified.” Acts ii. 36.

“. . . . God according to his promise,
hath raised up to Israel a Saviour, Jesus.”

Acts of the Apostles xiii. 23.

“ . all have sinned, and do need the
glory of God: being justified freely by his
grace, through the redemption, that is in
Christ Jesus.”

Romans iii. 23, 24.

Vocabulary

Hang, fasten to — Atakalichi.

Know, bear in mind — Ithaiyana.

Set up, raise up — Hilechi.

Say, promise, bid — Miha.

65

A-F. Pin Chitokaka yirt, illi tuk a nitak
ont atuchina ma, falamvt tani tok ofce.

“ . . Islael okla moma kut, Chisus iti-
taiyukhuna hush a takalichi chash fehna ka,
Chihowa yut yummut Chitokaka, micha
Klaist aiena mak o, ikbi tok a, ithaiyana
pullashke.”

Apostel Isht Anumpa: Chapta ii: 36.

“ . Chihowa yut ilap miha tok pulla

hosh, okchalinchi Chisus a Islael okla ha i
hilechi tok.”

Apostel Isht Anumpa: Chapta xiii: 23.

“ . . moyuma kut nan ashuchi hatuk,
micha Chihowa hut ai ahnincha hi a ik ono
hatuk oka: Chisus Klaist ut isht ulhtoba ya
atobbi tok pulla mak o, Chihowa isht i kana
ya pilla isht ai im ulhpiesa hatuk oke.”

Loman: Chapta iii: 23, 24.

Anumpa-Toshoa

Chihowa — Jehovah, God.

Isht -ulhtoba — A ransom, a price paid.

Iti-taiyukhuna — The Cross.

N an-isht-i -kana — Grace .

Nunih — A hill, a mountain.

Okchalinchi — A savior.

LESSON XI

THE RESURRECTION AND THE
ASCENSION

1. Q. On what day did our Lord come
back to life ?

A. Our Lord came back to life on Easter
Sunday.

Illit-F alam rt-T ani . The Resurrection.

2. Q. What does the Resurrection mean ?

A. The Resurrection means that our
Lord came back to life.

3. Q. How long did our Lord stay on
earth after He arose from the dead ?

A. Our Lord stayed forty days on earth
after He arose from the dead.

66

CHAPTA XI

ILLIT-FALAMVT-TANI MICHA VBA-IA

1. N-P. Pin Chitokaka yut, nitak nanta
ho, falamut tani tok o ?

A-F. Pin Chitokaka yut, Ista Nitak-
hullo nitak o, falamut tani tok oke.

2. N-P. Illit-Falamut-Tani yut nanta ho
miha ho ?

A-F. Illit-Falamut-Tani yut, pin Chitokaka
yut falamut okchaya tok ak o, miha hoke.

3. N-P. Pin Chitokaka yvt, illit falamut
tani hay^t, hopaki katiohmi ho, yakni
pakna ya, ahanta tok o ?

A-F. Pin Chitokaka yut, illit falamut tani
hayut, nitak pokoli-ushta ho, yakni -pakna
ya ahanta tok oke.

4. N-P. Pin Chitokaka yut, nitak pokoli-
ushta kut ont taha ma, katima ko, ia tok o ?

A-F. Pin Chitokaka yut, nitak pokoli-
ushta kut ont taha ma, uba-yakni ya, ia tok
oke.

5. N-P. Pin Chitokaka yut uba-yakni ya
ia tok, nitak yumma, nanta ho e hochifo ho ?

A-F. Pin Chitokaka yut uba-yakni ya ia
tok nitak yumma Uba-ia Nitak e hochifo
hoke.

“Iluppa ikshoshke; miha tuk okut falamut

tani tuk oke.” , ii ™ , •... ^

Mahlu : Chapta xxvm : o.

67

68

4. Q. Where did our Lord go after forty
days ?

A. After forty days our Lord went up to
heaven.

TTba-Ia. The Ascension.

5. Q. What do we call the day on which
our Lord went up to heaven ?

A. We call the day on which our Lord
went up to heaven Ascension Day.

“He is not here, for he is risen, as he said.”

Matthew xxviii. 6.

“ . when he had said these things, while
they looked on, he was raised up: and a
cloud received him out of their sight.”

Acts of the Apostles i. 9.

69

“ . nana yakohmi ka anumpulit ont in
taiyaha ma, oklat pisa na, uba isht ia ma,
hoshonti hut i holhponayo ha, ant im a
luhmit ishi tok.”

Apostel Isht Anumpa: Chapta i: 9.

Anumpa-Toshoa

Hlakoffichi — A Redeemer.

Holhponayo — Eyesight, sight.

Hoshonti — A cloud.

Iluppa — This, these, here.

Kano — The, the which.

Na-liteha — Defilement, a stain.

Nana ikachukmo — Something evil.
Nan-illi — A dead body, death.

Nan- uni — Fruit.

Nitak-hullo — Sunday.

Ohoyo — Woman.

Okchaya — Life .

Pokoli — Ten.

Pokoli-ushta — Forty.

Tikba — First, original.

Tumaha — A town.

Ushta — Four.

Ummona — The beginning, first.

Yakni — The earth.

Yakni-pakna — The surface of the earth,
the earth.

Yumma — That, those, them, there.

LESSON XII

THE CHURCH

1. Q. Whom did our Lord send after
He went up to heaven ?

A. Our Lord sent the Holy Ghost to
earth after He went up to heaven.

2. Q. Why did our Lord send the Holy
Ghost to earth ?

A. Our Lord sent the Holy Ghost to stay
with His Church.

3. Q. What does the Holy Ghost do for
the Church ?

A. The Holy Ghost guides the Church in
all truth.

4. Q. Which is Christ’s Church ?

A. The Catholic Church is Christ’s
Church.

5. Q. Who founded the Catholic Church ?

A. Christ founded the Catholic Church.

6. Q. Who founded the other churches ?

A. Men founded the other churches.

7. Q. What do we call the teachings of
the Catholic Church ?

A. We call the teachings of the Catholic
Church our Faith.

8. Q. Who is the head of the Catholic
Church ?

70

CHAPTA XII

CHUCH

1. N-P. Pin Chitokaka yut, uba-yakni
ya onah mut, kuta ho, auet kanchi tok o ?

A-F. Pin Chitokaka yut, uba-yakni ya
onah mart, Shilombish Holitopa ya, yakni-
pakna ya, auet kanchi tok oke.

2. N-P. Pin Chitokaka yut, katiohma
chi ho Shilombish Holitopa ya yakni-pakna
ya auet kanchi tok o ?

A-F. Pin Chitokaka yut, i Chuch %
Shilombish Holitopa yut aibafoyuka chi ho,
auet kanchi tok oke.

3. N-P. Shilombish Holitopa yut, Chuch
a, nanta ho a katiohmi ho ?

A-F. Shilombish Holitopa yut, Chuch a,
nana ahli poyutta ka, isht ai im abuhanchi
hoke.

4. N-P. Chuch katima kak osh, Klaist i
Chuch aiahli yo ?

A-F. Kiahlik Chvch ak osh, Klaist i
Ch-uch aiahli yoke.

5. N-P. Kuta hosh, Kiahlik Chuch a,
apesut ikbi tok o ?

A-F. Klaist ak osh, Kiahlik Chuch a,
apesvt ikbi tok oke.

6. N-P. Kuta hosh, iksa inla moyuma
kano, apesut ikbi tok o ?

71

72

A. Christ is the head of the Catholic
Church.

9. Q. What is the pope ?

A. The pope is the head bishop of the
world.

10. Q. What does the pope do ?

A. The pope rules the Church for our
Lord.

Chisus ut, Saint Pita a, Chuch i
Nushkoboka, yumma hatak ut Pisa-
hinla ho, ikbi. Jesus appoints St. Peter
the Visible Head of the Church.

12. Q. Can the Catholic Church teach
anything false ?

73

A-F. Hatak osh, iksa inla moyuma kano,
apesvt ikbi tok oke:

7. N-P. Kiahlik Iksa yut, nana abuchi
moyuma ka, nanta ho e hochifo ho ?

A-F. Kiahlik Iksa yvt nana abvchi moyu¬
ma ka, na pi yimmi e hochifo hoke.

8. N-P. Kuta hosh, Kiahlik Chuch a, i
nushkoboka ho ?

A-F. Klaist ak osh, Kiahlik Chvch a, i
nushkoboka hoke.

9. N-P. Pope ato nanta ho ?

A-F. Pope vt, ilap art bishop osh, yakni-
pakna bishop inla aiasha ka, moyuma i
nushkoboka hoke.

10. N-P. Pope ato, nanta ho katiohmi
ho ?

A-F. Pope vt, pin Chitokaka i Chvch a,
pehliechi hoke.

11. N-P. Kuta hosh, pope ummona tok

Q ?

A-F. Saint Pita yak osh, pope imimona
tok oke.

12. N-P. Kiahlik Chuch ut, nana ikahlo
ya, abucha hinla ho ?

A-F. Kiahlik Chvch vt, nana ikahlo ya,
abarcha himma keyu hoke.

13. N-P. Kiahlik Chuch vt, katiohmi
ho, nana ikahlo ya, abucha hi keyu ho ?

A-F. Kiahlik Ghvch vt, Shilombish Holi-

74

A. The Catholic Church can not teach
anything false.

13. Q. Why can not the Catholic Church
teach anything false ?

A. The Catholic Church can not teach
anything false because the Holy Ghost
guides it.

14. Q. How long will the Catholic Church
last ?

A. The Catholic Church will last until
the end of the world.

Pope Imulhtayak Nan-Isht-
Plhpisa. Papal Insignia.

Jesus said to Saint Peter: “ . I say to
thee: That thou art Peter; and upon this
rock I will build my church, and the gates
of hell shall not prevail against it.

And I will give to thee the keys of the
kingdom of heaven. And whatsoever
thou shalt bind upon earth, it shall be

75

topa yut ibafoyuka hatuk g, nana ikahlo
yokuno, abucha himma keyu hoke.

14. N-P. Kiahlik Iksa yut, hopaki kati-
ohmi ho, ont ai uhla hi o ?

A-F. Kiahlik Iksa yut, mahayut, yakni
yut hopaki kaniohmi hg, ont taiyaha hokma,
yummak g ont im ai uhla chi hak inli hoke#

“ . . . Chishno ut Pita chia, yohmi ka
tuli iluppak o, an chuch atuk ma ai ikbit
hilechi la hi oke : yohmikma aiokpuloka
okhissa puta kut, yummak atuk ma ik
imaiyacho ka he mak oke :

Micha uba apehlichika ishit-tiwa puta
ka, chishno ak o chima lashke : mikma nana
ho yakni-paknaka ya, ish a takchi hoka,
uba-yakni ma a talakcha he : mikmut nana
ho yakni-paknaka ya, ish ai i hotofi hoka
uba-yakni ma ai i hotofa he mak oke, chim
achi li ak inlishke [Chisus ut Saint Pita
ya im achi tok].”

Mahlu: Chaptaxvi: 18, 19.

. . . chuch atuk ma i haponakla he keyu
hokmut, yummak atuk mut Chentail hatak,
micha publikan aiena mak o chim ai
itilauashke [Chisus ut nan im aiithuna
uhleha ha im achi tok]/'

Mahlu: Chaptaxviii: 17.

76

bound also in heaven: and whatsoever
thou shalt loose on earth, it shall be loosed
also in heaven.” Matthew xvi. 18, 19.

Jesus said to his disciples: . if he will
not hear the church, let him be to thee as
the heathen and publican.”

Matthew xviii. 17.

Jesus said to his disciples: “He that
heareth you, heareth me; and he that
despiseth you, despiseth me; and he that
despiseth me, despiseth him that sent me.”

Luke x. 16.

Vocabulary

Be born — Utta.

Be gone, be absent — Iksho.

Bind, tie — Takchi.

Carry — Isht ia.

Comfort, soothe — Hopohhrchi.

Eat (one article of food) — Vpa, apa.

Eat (sundry articles of food) — Impa.

Err, stray — Yoshoba.

Fall on, lie on — Omrtula, omrtuyula.

Hide — Luhmi.

Listen, attend — Haponaklo.

Loose, unbind — Hotofi.

Make louder, make larger — Chitoli.

Overthrow, prevail — Imaiya.

Raise up — Uba isht ia, wakeli.

77

“ . kuna hosh huchi haponaklokmut, uno
a a haponaklo hoke: mikma kuna hosh
huchishno a huchi shitilemakmut, uno a sa
shitilema hoke: mikmut uno a sa shitile¬
makmut, auet sa kanchi tok a shitilema
hoke [Chisus ut, nan im aiithuna uhleha
ha, im achi tok].”

Luk: Chapta x: 16.

Anumpa-Toshoa

Aiulhpiesa — Worthy, fulfilled, righteous¬
ness.

Akanchi — Cast off, banished.

Alotowa — Filled full.

Anumpa-falama — An answer.

Bieka, beka — Always, totally, only, merely.

Falama — Returned.

Imma — Toward, concerning.

Immi — His, hers, theirs.

Isht-hlampko — Strength.

Kullo — Strong.

Nan-ash uchi — A fault, a sin.

Nan-ayohmi — A deed.

Nan-isht-ulhpisa — A rule, a measure, a
sign.

Nan-ulhpisa — A law, a commandment.

Ulhtaha — Prepared, completed.

Ulhtoka — Pointed out, set apart, ordained.

LESSON XIII

THE LAST JUDGMENT

1. Q. Will our Lord come back to the
earth again ?

A. Our Lord will come back to the earth
again on the last day of the world.

Isht-Aiyopi N an-Ulhpisa-He.
The Last Judgment .

78

CHAPTA XIII

ISHT-AIYOPI N AN -U'LHPISA-H £

1. N-P. Pin Chitokaka yut, anonti fa-
lam ut yakni-pakna ya, ula hi o ?

A-F. Pin Chitokaka yvt, nitak ont isht-
aiyopik ma, anonti f alamort yakni-pakna ya,
via hi oke.

2. N-P. Pin Chitokaka yut, katiohmi ho
nitak ont isht aiyopik ma, ula hi o ?

A-F. Pin Chitokaka yvt, nitak ont isht
aiyopik ma, na pirn apesa chi hosh, via hi
oke.

3. N-P. Pin Chitokaka yut, hatak illi
putta kak kia, nan im apesa hi o ?

A-F. Pin Chitokaka yvt, hatak illi putta
kak kia, nan im apesa hi oke.

4. N-P. Pin Chitokaka yut, hatak illi
putta kak kia katiohmi hosh, nan im
apesa hi o ?

A-F. Pin Chitokaka yvt, hatak illi putta
kak kia, falaminchit tanichi cha, nan im
apesa hi oke.

5. N-P. Pin Chitokaka yut, katiohmi ho
na pirn apesa hi o ?

A-F. Pin Chitokaka yvt, pi hopoyuksa
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80

.2. Q. Why will our Lord come on the
last day ?

A. Our Lord will come to judge us on the
last day.

3. Q. Will our Lord judge also the
people that are dead ?

A. Our Lord will judge also the people
that are dead.

4. Q. How will our Lord judge the dead
people ?

A. Our Lord will bring the dead people
back to life to judge them.

5. Q. Why will our Lord judge us ?

A. Our Lord will judge us to show
whether we are good or bad.

6. Q. What is the last day of the world
called ?

A. The last day of the world is called the
Judgment Day.

7. Q. What is the last Judgment called ?

A. The Last Judgment is called the Gen¬
eral Judgment.

“ . when the Son of man shall come

in his majesty, and all the angels with him,
then shall he sit upon the seat of his
majesty :

And all nations shall be gathered to-

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hokma keyukmut pi hopoyuksa keyu hokma
kanimampo ka, otunichi hosh, na pim apesa
hi oke.

6. N-P. Nitak isht-aiyopi yut, nanta ho
hohchifo ho ?

A-F. Nitak isht-aiyopi yut Nan-Uhlpisa
Nitak-Chinto yo, hohchifo hoke.

7. N-P. Isht-aiyopi Nan-ulhpisa-he yut,
nanta ho hohchifo ho ?

A-F. Isht-aiyopi Nan-ulhpisa-he yut,
Okla-moyumut Nan-im-vhlpisa-he, h o h -
chifo hoke.

“Hatak Ushi ut, enchil uhleha moma kut
apiha ho, ilap isht aholitopaka il ai ishit da
he, yohmikmut im aiombinili holitopa
yatuk ma om binila he oke.

Yohmikma itikba ya oklushi moma kut
ai itahoba he: yohmikma yummak ash osh
yumma achafolichit iti filamohlichi kut,
chukfulhpoba apesuchi ut chukfulhpoba
ya, isi-kosoma iti filamohlichi chatuk mak o,
chiyuhma he.

Mikmut chukfulhpoba ya im ibbak isht-
impak-imma yak o ashachikmut, amba isi-
kosoma yokuno ulhfubekimma yo ashacha
he.”

“Yohmikma yakohmi kash osh aiissik-
kopa bilia mak o pit ilhkola he, amba

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gether before him, and he shall separate
them one from another, as the shepherd
separateth the sheep from the goats :

And he shall set the sheep on his right
hand, but the goats on his left.”

“And these shall go into everlasting
punishment: but the just, into life ever¬
lasting.”

Matthew xxv. 31, 32, 33 and 46.

Vocabulary

Assemble at — Aiitahoba.

Be angry — Anukhobela.

Be like, do like — Chohmi, chiyuhmi.

Be quiet, be peaceful — Hopohla.

Choose out, single out — Achafolechi.

Follow — lakaiya.

Make peace — Nan aiyuchi.

Plead for — Apehpoa.

Question, enquire — Ponaklo.

Reach, end at — AMili.

Separate from and turn away — Fila-
mohlechi.

Separate one from the other — Iti filamoh-
lichi.

Show, manifest — Haiakuchi.

Stand (singular)— --Hikia.

Starve, hunger — Hochuffo.

Thirst — Itukshita.

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hopoyuksa yokuto aiokchayut bilia yo ia
hi oke.”

Mahlu : Chapta xxv : 31, 32, 33, micha 46.

Anumpa-Toshoa

Aiahli — True, the truth.

Aiissikkopa — Place of torment.

Aiithuna — A school.

Aiuhli — Edge, end, termination.

Chihowa - ach uf a - kia-amihah - tuchina
Holitopa — Blessed Trinity.

Chukf ulhpoba — Sheep .

Himakma — More, moreover.

Himma — Ever (shall hereafter).

Himma keyu — Never.

Hopaki — A distance, a length of time.
Ikahlo — Untruth.

Isi-kosoma — Goat.

Ishit-tiwa, isht-tiwa — A key.

Muhli — Indeed, truly.

Nan-aiash uchika — Sin.

Nan-aiash uchika Isht-aiilli — Mortal Sin. '
N an-aiash uchika Isht-aiilli-keyu — V enial
Sin.

Nan-aiash uchika Tikba — Original Sin.
Nan-ithuna — A disciple.

Pishno-akinli Nan-il-ashuchi — Actual Sin.
Talakchi — Tied, bound.

U sh-utt o— W omb .

LESSON XIV

THE PARTICULAR JUDGMENT AND
PURGATORY

1. Q. Will our Lord judge us any other
time ?

A. Our Lord will judge each one of us
when we die.

2. Q. What is this Judgment called?

A. This Judgment is called the Particular
Judgment.

3. Q. Where do people go that die with
venial sins on their souls ?

A. People that die with venial sins on

their souls go to Purgatory.

Ilbusha-Hosh-Aiashrchika-I-Kashofa-
Aiasha. Purgatory.

84

CHAPTA XIV

ACHOTA-AXYUKA NAN-IM-VLHPISA
MICHA

ILBlirSHA-HOSH-AIASHVCHIKA-I-

KASHOFA-AIASHA

1. N-P. Pin Chitokaka yut, nitak inla ya,
na pim apesa hi o ?

A-F. Pin Chitokaka yut, pillikmak inli
ho, achufa aiyukali ka na pim apesa hi oke.

2. N-P. Nan-im-ulhpisa ilupput, nanta
ho, hohchifo ho ?

A-F. Nan-im-ulhpisa ilupput, Achufa-ai-
yuka Nan-im-ulhpisa, hohchifo hoke.

3. N-P. Hatak.ut, nan-aiashuchika isht-
aiilli-keyu hosh immi shilombish a isht a
onutula hoillikmut, katima ko pit ilhkoli ho ?

A-F. Hatak ut, nan-aiashuchika isht-
aiilli-keyu hosh, immi shilombish a, isht a
onutula ho illikmut, Pukutoli ak o, pit
ilhkoli hoke.

4. N-P. Kuta inla aiena hosh, Pukutoli
ya pit ilhkoli ho ?

A-F. Kuna hut, nan im aiashuchika nan-

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86

4. Q. Who else go to Purgatory ?

A. Those who have not done enough
penance for their sins go to Purgatory.

5. Q. Can we help the souls in Purgatory ?

A. We can help the souls in Purgatory
by praying for them.

6. Q. What do our prayers do' for the
souls in Purgatory ?

A. Our prayers help to free the souls
from Purgatory.

7. Q. Where do souls go when they leave
Purgatory ?

A. Souls go to heaven when they leave
Purgatory.

8. Q. Will Purgatory always exist ?

A. No: there will be no Purgatory after
the end of the world.

“ . . it is appointed unto men once to

die, and after this the judgment.”

Hebrews ix. 27.

“ . every one of us shall render account to
God for himself.” Romans xiv. 12.

“Every man’s work shall be manifest;
for the day of the Lord shall declare it, be¬
cause it shall be revealed in fire ; and the fire
shall try every man’s work, of what sort it is.

If any man’s work abide, which he hath
built thereupon, he shall receive a reward.

87

isht-ilbirsha isht-aiirlhpesa ka, ont tahalit i
kashofa tuk keyu kak kia, Pirkirtoli ya,
pit ilhkoli hoke.

5. N-P. Shilombish putt a kut Pukutoli
ont aiasha ka, il apelacha hinla ho ?

A-F. Shilombish putta kirt Pirkirtoli ont
aiasha ka, anumpa-ilbirsha isht-anumpulit,
il apelacha hinla hoke.

6. N-P. Pim anumpa-ilbusha yut, shilom¬
bish putta kut Pukutoli ont aiasha ka,
nanta hosh isht im ai ulhpiesa hinla ho ?

A-F. Pim anumpa-ilbirsha yirt, shilombish
putta Pirkirtoli ont aiasha kirt kohcha chi
ka, apela hinla hoke.

7. N-P. Shilombish putta kut, Pukutoli
ya a kohchakmut, katima ko pit ilhkoli ho ?

A-F. Shilombish putta kirt Pirkirtoli ya a
kohchakmu t, irba-yakni yak o pit ilhkoli hoke.

8. N-P. Pukutoli ut asha na bilia hi o ?

A-F. Keyoh: Pirkirtoli irt, nitak ont isht-

aiyopik ma, ont taha hi oke.

“ . . hatak puta kut himonna ho ilia hi
ut im ulhpihisa tok ; amba misha pilla
hokuno nan im ulhpisa nitak osh ula hi oke.”

Heblu: Chapta ix: 27.

“ . . e moyuma kut Chihowa hoka il
im ilanohonla hi oke.”

Loman: Chapta xiv: 12.

88

If any man’s work burn, he shall suffer
loss; but he himself shall be saved, yet so
as by fire.”

I Corinthians iii. 13, 14, 15.

Vocabulary

Be one with, be with — Aiibachafa, aiena.
Be quick — Tushpa.

Burn — Lua.

Cut or break in pieces, divide— Tushalichi.
Do penance, reform oneself, discipline
oneself— lie kostininchi.

Go in haste — Tushpa.

Lay them down, place (as a flock of
sheep} — Ashachi.

Pass through at — Ahlopulli.

Pass through, endure — Hlopulli.

Persevere, strive, continue — Achunanehi.
Put with, include — Aieninchi.

Reform, humble, mortify — Kostininchi.
Reform, soften — Kostini.

Remove, depart — Kanali, kamrlli.

Remove, take away — Kanalichi, kamrl-
lichi.

Say, say so, call — Maka.

Say that — Makachi.

Spill, pour — Hlatirbli.

Take place at — Ayakohmi, aiyakohmi.

89

“Nana ulhtaha tuk aiyuka kut otaiyana
hi oke: nitak yummak osh otunincha he,
luak o isht otaiyana hi oka; yumohmi ka
hatak a im a toksuli aiyuka kut kaniohmi
hatuk oh kia, luak osh imomaka pisa hi
oke.

Yummak ash pakna ai itubuni tuk a
hatak nana hosh atoksuli tuk ak o ik
okpulokma, mihi yosh nan-ulhtoba ya isha
hi oke.

Kuna hosh atahli tuk a lua hokma,
yummak osh i kuniut ilbusha hi oke: yohmi
kia ilap okuto okchaya he, yohmi kia luak
o a hlopulli kak inli ho chohma hi oke.”

I Kolinhlian: Chaptaiii: 13, 14, 15.

Anumpa-Toshoa

Himmona — Once .

Ikhalelo — Not touched* uncontaminated,

I shahli — Superior, better, greater.

Isht-aiyopi — Last, uttermost.

Isht-aiyopi N an- uhlpisa-he — The Last
Judgment.

Keyoh — No.

Kostini — Humbled, disciplined.

Misha — Time or place beyond.

Okhissa — Door, gate, entrance.

Ombinili, aiombinili — Seat, throne.

Yuka-keyu — Free, freedom.

LESSON XV

DIVINE GRACE AND THE
SACRAMENTS

1. Q. How can we save our soul ?

A. We can save our soul through God’s
Grace.

2. Q. Can we go to heaven without
God’s Grace ?

A. We cannot go to heaven without

God’s Grace.

Chihowa-Nan-Isht-I-Kana yut, Nan-
Isht-TJlhpisa-Holitopa Untuklo ya,
Amintl. The Sacraments the Fountain of
Grace.

90

CHAPTA XV

CHIHOWA NAN-ISHT-I-KANA
MICHA

NAN-ISHT-ULHP1SA-HOLITOPA PUTTA

1. N-P. E katiohmi hosh pimmi shilom-
bish a, e hlakofficha hinla ho ?

A-F. Chiliowa nan-isht-i-kana yatuk pulla
mak g, pimmi shilombish a, e hlakofficha
hinla hoke.

2. N-P. Chihowa nan-isht-i-kana yut ik-
sho ka, uba-yakni ya, il ona hinla ho ?

A-F. Chihowa nan-isht-i-kana yut iksho
ka, uba-yakni ya, il ona hi keyu hoke.

3. N-P. Chihowa nan-isht-i-kana yut,
nanta ho, isht a pim ai ulhpiesa ho ?

A-F. Chihowa nan-isht-i-kana yut, hopo-
yuksa pikbi cha, pi ulhpiesa chi ka, pi
apelachi hoke.

4. N-P. Chihowa nan-isht-i-kana yut,
katiohmi hosh, pim ula ho ?

A-F. Chihowa nan-isht-i-kana yut, anum-
pa-ilbusha-anumpul! mikmut Nan-isht-
ulhpisa-holitopa putta aiena kak g, a minti
hosh pim ula hoke.

5. N-P. N an-isht- ulhpisa-holit op a putta
kut katohmi ho ?

A-F. Nan-isht-uUipisa-holitopa putta kut
untuklo hoke.

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92

3. Q. What does God’s Grace do for us ?

A. God’s Grace makes us holy and helps
us to do good.

4. Q. How does God’s Grace come to us ?

A. God’s Grace comes to us through
prayer and the Sacraments.

t 5. Q. How many Sacraments are there ?

A. There are seven Sacraments.

6. Q. Who gave us the Sacraments ?

A. Our Lord gave us the Sacraments.

“ it is God who worketh in you, both
to will and to accomplish, according to his
good will.”

Philippians ii. 13.

“ . by the grace of God, I am what I

am; and his grace in me hath not been void,
but I have laboured more abundantly than
all they: yet not I, but the grace of God
with me.”

I Corinthians xv. 10.

Vocabulary

Thou shalt not covet — Chik anushkunno
kashke.

Thou shalt not kill — Chik bo kashke.

Thou shalt not lie — Chik holabo kashke.

Thou shalt not steal — Chik hukopo
kashke.

93

6. N-P. Kuta hosh, Nan-isht-ulhpisa-
holitopa putt a ka, pima tok o ?

A-F. Pin Chitokaka yak osh, Nan-isht-
ulhpisa-holitopa putta ka, pima tok oke.

“Chihowa ak osh ilap nan isht im ulhpesa
hosh ai ahni kak o ahnit, hush yumihcha
chi ka huchi a toksahanli hoke.”

Filippian: Chaptaii: 13.

“ . . Chihowa nan-isht-i-kana pulla ho,
kanima a hikia li kut, yummak o hikia
sia mak oke; mikmut yumma nan-isht-i-
kana yummut, si anukfoyuka kut ik ai ono
ke tuk keyu hoke: yohmi hokut toksuli
hoyubli kut, yummak ash moma ka i-
shahlichi li: yohmi kia uno ak keyu, amba
Chihowa nan-isht-i-kana mihi yosh a subai
achufa kak atuk oke.”

I Kolinhlian: Chapta xv: 10.

Anumpa-Toshoa

Kanima — Some persons, some places.

Katohmi — How many.

Nan-ulhpisa-nitak — Judgment Day.

Okla-moyum ut N an-im- ulhpisa-he — Gen¬
eral Judgment.

Si — I, my.

Un tuklo — Seven .

Yohmi kia — Notwithstanding, although,
nevertheless.

LESSON XVI

BAPTISM

Saint Chan Baptist ut Chisus a
baptismochi. St. John the Baptist baptiz-
ing Jesus .

1. Q. What is the first Sacrament ?

A. Baptism is the first Sacrament.

2. Q. What does Baptism do ?

A. Baptism takes away Original Sin.

3. Q. Does Baptism take away actual sin ?
A. Baptism takes away actual sin if we

have committed any before we are baptized.

4. Q. What else does Baptism do ?

A. Baptism makes us Christians and
children of God.

94

CHAPTA XVI

BAPTISMO

1. N-P. Nan- isht -ulhpisa-holitopa um-
mona kvt nanta ho ?

A-F. Baptismo ak osh N an-isht-ulhpisa-
holitopa ummona hoke.

2. N-P. Baptismo ut, nanta ho, isht
dhpiesa ho ?

A-F. Baptismo yut, nan-aiashuchika tikba
ya, pi kunalichi hoke.

3. N-P. Baptismo yut, pishno-akinli nan-
il-ashuchi ya, pi kunalichi ho ?

A-F. Baptismo yirt, ik pi baptismo kisha
hosh, nana il ashvchi tok okma, pishno-ak¬
inli nana-il-ashiychi ya, pi kunalichi hoke.

4. N-P. Baptismo yvt, nanta inla aiena
ho, isht Nhpiesa ho ?

A-F. Baptismo yut, Klaist im uba-anum-
puli-iksa-ibafoka micha Chihowa im ulla
aiena putta ka, pikbi hoke.

5. N-P. Pi baptismo pulla hokmaka hinla
ho ?

A-F. Pi Baptismo pulla hokmaka hinla
hoke.

6. N-P. Katiohmi ho, pi Baptismo pulla
hokmaka hinla ho ?

A-F. Pi Baptismo keyu kut, uba-yakni ya,
il ona hi keyu hoke.

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96

5. Q. Do we have to be baptized ?

A. We do have to be baptized.

6. Q. Why do we have to be baptized ?

A. We cannot go to Heaven if we are

not baptized.

7. Q. Who baptizes us ?

A. The priest baptizes us.

vSaint Flansis Solan us ut Hatak-Upi-
Humma ya baptismochi. St. Francis

Solano baptizing Indians.

Note

When a priest cannot be had, and in case
of necessity, anyone who has the use of
reason may baptize. Whoever baptizes
should pour common water on the head

97

7. N-P. Kuta hosh pi baptismochi ho ?

A-F. Plist ak osh pi baptismochi hoke.

Nana-Imabuxhi

Hushi-kanulli nana ho kuna hut ilia hinla
ahobakma, plist ut iksho hokma, kuna hoh
kiaimanukhla asha achukma ho km ut , baptis-
mocha hi ut im aiulhpiesa hoke. Kuna hosh
baptisma chi hokma, nushkobo okma ke-
yukmut nashuka okma kanimampo ka, oka
aiulhpesa nana hoh kia isht o y an ullichikm ut ,
oka isht o yanullichi itintakla kut, chi bap¬
tismochi li kvto Iki, micha Ushi mikmirt
Shilombish Holitopa aiena hohchifo ha isht
chi baptismochi lishke: achashke.

“Chisus ut a falaminchi mut, Ahlishke,
ahli mak o chim achi. lishke, Hatak ut oka,
micha Shilombish [Holitopa] itatuklo kak
o isht ai utta keyu hokuto, Chihowa
apehlichika ya chukowa he keyu hokeA
Chan: Chapta iii : 5.

“Kuna hosh ylmmi cha baptismokmut,
okchaya hi oke.”

Mak: Chapta xvi: 16.

. . Chisus ut, Plla chipunta yut um ula
hi a hush im ahni cha, huch Ik im alammo
kashke : iluppa chiyuhmi kak osh uba

98

or face of the person to be baptized,
and say while pouring the water: I baptize
thee, in the Name of the Father, and of
the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.

‘ ‘Jesus answered: Amen, amen I say to
thee, unless a man be born again of water
and the Holy Ghost, he cannot enter into
the kingdom of God.” John iii. 5.

“He that belie veth and is baptized, shall
be saved.” Mark xvi. 16.

Plist ut Pllusi a baptismochi.

Priest baptizing an Infant.

“ . Jesus said to them [his disciples] : Suffer
the little children, and forbid them not to
come to me: for the kingdom of heaven is
for such.”

Matthew xix. 14.

99

apehlichika mak oka [nan im aiithuna
uhleha ha], im achi tok.”

Mahlu: Chapta xix: 14.

Anumpa-Toshoa

Ach ufa-aiyuka N an-im- ulhpisa — Particu¬
lar Judgment.

Apehlichika — A kingdom.

B aptismo — Baptism .

Cheki— Quick, soon, immediately.
Chihowa-nan-isht-i-kana — Divine Grace.
Chipunta, Chipinta — Small ones, very
small.

Filaiti Holitopa — Good Friday.

Hoyubli — Weary.

1 1 b usha-hosh-aiash u c hika-i-kashofa-
aiasha — Purgatory .

Itibapishi — Brother, sister.
Nan-isht-ulhpisa-holitopa — A sacrament.
Pin tek — Our sister.

Fba-anumpuli-iksa-ibafoka — A church-
member.

Plla — A child, children.

Plla-t oba Nan- aiashuchika - na - lit eha - ik-

sho — Immaculate Conception.

Ullusi — A babe, an infant.

Pno — I, me, mine.

Ushetik, oshetik — Daughter.

Yoshoba— Lost.

LESSON XVII

CONFIRMATION

Shilombish Holitopa yut Apostel uhleha

ha uba mintit onutula. The Holy Ghost
descending upon the Apostles.

1. Q. What Sacrament makes us strong
in faith ?

A. Confirmation is the Sacrament that
makes us strong in faith.

2 . Q . What do we receive in Confirmation ?

A. We receive the Holy Ghost in Con¬
firmation.

3. Q. Why do we receive the Holy Ghost ?

A. We receive the Holy Ghost to make
us good and strong Christians.

100

CHAPTA XVII

NAN-XSHT-HLAMPKUCHX HOLITOPA

1. N-P. N an-isht- ulhpisa-holitopa nanta
hak osh, na pi yimmi ya, isht pi hlamkuchi
ho ?

A-F. Nan-isht-hlampkuchi Holitopa yvt,
Nan-isht-vlhpisa-holitopa yosh yimimak osh,
na pi yimmi ya, isht pi hlamkuchi hoke.

2. N-P. Nan-isht-hlampkuchi Holitopa
yvt, nanta ho, isht a pim ai ulhpiesa ho ?

A-F. Nan-isht-hlampkuchi Holitopa yut,
Shilombish Holitopa yak o, pima hoke.

3. N-P. Shilombish Holitopa ya, kati-
ohmi ho, il ishi ho ?

A-F. ITba-anumpa-yimmi achukma micha
aiahli e toba chi hosh, Shilombish Holitopa
ya, il ishi hoke.

4. N-P. Kuta hosh, Nan-isht-hlampkuchi
Holitopa ya, ima ho ?

A-F. Bishop ak osh, Nan-isht-hlampkuchi
Holitopa ya, ima hoke.

“ . . ubanumpeshi [yummut apostel
keyukmut bishop] uhleha Cheluselem maya
tuk ut, Samelia ut Chihowa im anumpa ha
ishi tuk o, haklo mut, Pita micha Chan
aiena ka okla pit in tihleli tok.

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102

4. Q. Who gives Confirmation ?

A. The bishop gives Confirmation.

Bishop ut Nan-Isht-Hlampkuchi Holitopa

ya ima. Bishop administering Confirmation.

“ . when the apostles, who were in

Jerusalem, had heard that Samaria had
received the word of God, they sent unto
them Peter and John.

Who, when they were come, prayed for
them, that they might receive the Holy
Ghost.

For he was not as yet come upon any of
them; but they were only baptized in the
name of the Lord Jesus.

Then they laid their hands upon them,
and they received the Holy Ghost.”

Acts of the Apostles viii. 14, 15, 16, 17.

103

Atuk o, yummak ash ot itonanchi mut,
okla Shilombish Holitopa a nukfohka chi ka,
uba pit isht anumpulit oklat tok.

Yumma foka ma, achufona kia yummut
ik onutulo kisha ha tok; Chitokaka Chisus
hohchifo ha, isht a baptismo tuk ak ilia ha
tok.

Yohmi mut okla hash ibbak isht umbi-
tehimpa ma, Shilombish Holitopa yut okla
a nukfohka tok.”

Apostel Isht Anumpa:
Chaptaviii: 14, 15, 16, 17.

Anumpa-Toshoa

Chibai (Chi, thee, and ibai, with) — With
thee.

Itatuklo — Both together, two together,
together.

Nan-ashuchi — A sinner, sin.

Nan-isht-ahollo — A supernatural being.

Nan-isht-ahollo-okpulo. — The devil.

N an-isht-hlampkuchi Holitopa — Confir¬
mation (holy strengthening).

Na-yimmi-illi — Faithful departed.

Pisht onashke — Bring us (to).

Susht onashke — Bring me (to).

Subai (su, me, and ibai, with) — With me.

Pba-anumpa-yimmi — A Christian.

Yohmi ma — And, then, therefore.

LESSON XVIII

HOLY EUCHARIST

1. Q. What is the Holy Eucharist ?

A. The Holy Eucharist is the Sacrament
which contains the body and blood, soul
and divinity, of our Lord Jesus Christ under
the appearances of bread and wine.

2. Q. Who changes bread and wine into
our Lord’s body and blood ?

A. The priest changes bread and wine
into our Lord’s body and blood.

3. Q. Who gave the priest power to
change bread and wine into our Lord’s body
and blood ?

A. Our Lord Himself gave the priest
power to change bread and wine into His
body and blood.

4. Q. When do we receive the Holy
Eucharist ?

A. We receive the Holy Eucharist when
we receive Holy Communion.

5. Q. How often should we receive Holy
Communion ?

A. We should receive Holy Communion
every day if we can.

6. Q. Must we be free from sin when we
receive Holy Communion ?

104

CHAPTA XVIII

KLAI8T-HAKNIP-MICHA-XM -ISSISH
NAN-ISHT-VLHPISA-HOLITOPA

1. N-P. Yukalist Holitopa yut nanta
ho ?

A-F. Yukalist Holitopa yut Nan-isht-
ulhpisa-holitopa yosh, yummut puska micha
oka paki holba kia, pin Chitokaka Chisus
Klaist haknip micha im issish micha immi
shilombish mikmut Chihowa-aiimulhpesa
aiena kut mihiyo fehna yosh, a foyuka hoke.

2. N-P. Kuta hosh, puska micha oka
paki aiena ka, inlanchit, pin Chitokaka
haknip micha im issish aiena ka, ikbi ho ?

A-F. Plist ak osh, pvska micha oka paki
aiena ka, inlanchit, pin Chitokaka haknip
micha im issish aiena ka, ikbi hoke.

3. N-P. Kuta hosh, Plist ut puska
micha oka paki aiena ka, inlanchit, pin
Chitokaka haknip micha im issish aiena
ikba chi ka, nan-isht-aiahlika ya, ima tok
o?

A-F. Pin Chitokaka yak inli hosh, Plist
irt, puska micha oka paki aiena ka, inlanchit,
ilap haknip micha im issish aiena ikba chi
ka, nan-isht-aiahlika ya, ima tok oke.

105

106

Nadd olitopa-Aiitibai-Ishi .

Holy Communion.

A. We must be free from mortal sin
when we receive Holy Communion.

7. Q. What must we do before we receive
Holy Communion if we are in mortal sin ?

A. If we are in mortal sin, we must go to
Confession before we receive Holy Commu¬
nion.

8. Q. Are we allowed to eat or drink

107

4. N-P. Katiohmikmak o Yukalist Holi-
topa ya, il ishi ho ?

A-F. Na-holitopa-aiitibai-ishi ya il ishi
hokmak osh, Yukalist Holitopa ya, il ishi
hoke.

5. N-P. Hopaki katiohmi foka ho, Na-
holitopa-aiitibai-ishi ya, il ihisha hetuk o ?

A-F. Yohma hinlakma, nitak ayukali ka,
Na-holitopa-aiitibai-ishi ya, il ihisha hetuk
oke.

6. N-P. Na-holitopa-aiitibai-ishi ya kil
isho kisha kut, nan-aiashuchika yut pi
kashofa pulla hetuk o ?

A-F. Na-holitopa-aiitibai-ishi ya kil isho
kisha kut, nan-aiashuchika isht-aiili yut, pi
kashofa pulla hetuk oke.

7. N-P. Nan-aiashuchika isht-aiilli yut
pi onutoyula hokmut, Na-holitopa-aiitibai-
ishi ya kil isho kisha kut, nanta ho e katiohmi
pulla hetuk o ?

A-F. Nan-aiashuchika isht-aiilli yut pi
onutoyula hokmut, Na-holitopa-aiitibai-ishi
ya kil isho kisha kut, Nan-aiilanoli ya onut,
na pim aiashuchika il ilanoli pulla hetuk oke.

8. N-P. Na-holitopa-aiitibai-ishi ya kil
isho kisha kut, il impa keyukmut nana kia il
ishka chi ka, pim olubbi ho ?

A-F. Na-holitopa-aiitibai-ishi ya kil isho
kisha kut, ninak iklunna ont hikiut ia ka, il

108

anything before we receive Holy Commu¬
nion ?

A. We are not allowed to eat or drink
anything from the midnight before we re¬
ceive Holy Communion.

9. Q. What should we do after we receive
Holy Communion ?

A. After we receive Holy Communion we
should remain awhile and pray to God to
thank Him.

Jesus said: “I am the living bread which
came down from heaven.

If any man eat of this bread, he shall
live forever; and the bread that I will give,
is my flesh, for the life of the world.”

“ . Amen, amen I say unto you:

Except you eat the flesh of the Son of man,
and drink his blood, you shall not have life
in you.”

John vi. 51, 52 and 54.
(Choctaw Translation) John vi. 51 and 53.

Vocabulary

Change, alter — Inluchi, inlanchi.

Drink — Ishko.

Give, impart, confer — Ima.

Go in, be in (contained in) — Afohka,
afoyuka.

109

impa keyukmut nana kia il ishka chi ka,
pim olvbbi hoke.

9. N-P. Na-holitopa-aiitibai-ishi ya, ishit
pim uhltahakmut, nanta ho e katiohma
hetuk o ?

A-F. Na-holitopa-aiitibai-ishi ya ishit pim
ulhtahakmut, cheki itintakla ka ant ;vt,
anumpa-ilb'usha anumpulit, Chihowa ha,
yakoke, il im acha hetuk oke.

“lino ak osh puska okchaya uba minti
tok a sia mak oke; hatak nana hosh puska
iluppa upa hokmut, okchaya na bilia he;
yohmikma puska ipeta la he, yummut uno
sa nipi yakni ut ai okchaya hi o, isht atobbi
la chi kak oke.

. . . Ahlishke, ahli mak o huchim achi
lishke; Hatak Ushi nipi ya uput, im issish
ma hush ishko keyu hokmut, ai okchaya
hi ut, huchi anukfoka keyu hoke [Chisus ut
achi tok].”

Chan: Chapta vi: 51 and 53.

Anumpa-Toshoa

Issish — Blood.

Nan-isht-aiahlika — Power.

Nipi — Flesh.

Puska — Bread.

LESSON XIX

THE MASS

1. Q. When does the priest change bread
and wine into our Lord’s body and blood ?

A. The priest changes bread and wine
into our Lord’s body and blood when he
says Mass.

2. Q. What is the Mass ?

A. The Mass is the sacrifice of our Lord’s
body and blood.

no

CHAPTA XIX

MASS

1. N-P. Katiohmikmak o, plist ut, puska
micha oka paki aiena ka, inlanchit, pin
Chitokaka haknip micha im issish aiena ka,
ikbi ho ?

A-F. Plist ut, Mass a isht anta aiitintakla
kak osh, puska micha oka paki aiena ka,
inlanchit, pin Chitokaka haknip micha im
issish aiena ka, ikbi hoke.

2. N-P. Mass ut nanta ho ?

A-F. Mass ut, pin Chitokaka yut pi
ulhtobut illi ya haknip micha im issish aiena
ka, uba-isht-aiokpuchi yoke.

3. N-P. Anonti katiohmi chash o, pin
Chitokaka yut haknip micha im issish aiena
ka, uba-isht-aiokpuchi il im issa tok o ?

A-F. Pin Chitokaka yut haknip micha im
issish aiena ka, uba-isht-aiokpuchi hosh,
Iti-taiyukhuna ya a takalit il im issa tok
oke.

4. N-P. Mass ut, pin Chitokaka yut Iti-
taiyukhuna a takalit illi ya, katiohmi hosh
a holba ho ?

Ill

112

3. Q. When did our Lord sacrifice His
body and blood in another way ?

A. Our Lord sacrificed His body and
blood on the Cross.

4. Q. In what way is the Mass like our
Lord’s death on the Cross ?

A. The Mass and our Lord’s death on
the Cross are one and the same sacrifice.

5. Q. How often must we go to Mass ?

A. We must go to Mass every Sunday

and Holyday.

6. Q. Is it a sin to miss Mass on Sundays
and Holy days ?

A. It is a mortal sin wilfully to miss Mass
on Sundays and Holydays.

7. Q. Should w~e go to Mass on other
days too ?

A. It is good to go to Mass every day if
we can.

Opiaka-Impa Isht-Aiyopi. The Last Supper .

113

A-F. Mass micha pin Chitokaka Iti-tai-
yukhuna a takalit illi yut, uba-isht-aiokpuchi
achufa cha yimimak ash inli hoke.

5. N-P. Hopaki katiohmi foka ho, Mass
a, il ihiya pulla hetuk o ?

A-F. Mass a, Nitak-hullo micha Nitak-
holitopa aiyukali ka, il ihiya pulla hetuk
oke.

6. N-P. Nitak-hullo micha Nitak-holi-
topa ya, Mass a kil io kut, nana il ashuchi
ho ?

A-F. Nitak-hullo micha Nitak-holitopa ya,
yohmi bunna hosh, Mass a kil io kut, nan-
aiashuchika isht-aiilli yo, il ashuchi hoke.

7. N-P. Nitak inla aiena ka, Mass a, il
ia hetuk o ?

A-F. Yohma hinla hokma, nitak aiyukali
ka, Mass a, il iakma achukma hetuk
hoke.

“ . puska ya ishi cha, uba pit

. aiokpuchi mut, tushalichi cha, yummak ash
o ima mut, Ilupput sa nipi yosh huchishno
yak o isht huchi ulhtoba mak oke, isht hus
suthaiyana chi mak osh iluppa huchi
yumohmashke .

Imput issa ma, isht-ishko ma aieninchit,
Isht-ishko ilupput nan-ulhpisa himona yosh,
um issish ut huchishno atuk mak o,

114

. taking bread, he [Jesus] gave thanks,
and brake; and gave to them [his apostles],
saying : This is my body, which is given for
you. Do this for a commemoration of me.

In like manner the chalice also, after he

had supped, saying: This is the chalice, the

new testament in my blood, which shall be

shed for you/’ .. in OA

. Luke xxn. 19, 20.

“ . I have received of the Lord that

which also I delivered unto you, that the
Lord Jesus, the same night in which he was
betrayed, took bread,

And giving thanks, broke, and* said:
Take ye, and eat: this is my body, which
shall be delivered for you: this do for the
commemoration of me.

In like manner also the chalice, after he
had supped, saying: This chalice is the new
testament in my blood: this do ye, as often
as you shall drink, for the commemoration
of me.

For as often as you shall eat this bread,
and drink the chalice, you shall shew the
death of the Lord, until he come.

Therefore whosoever shall eat this bread,
or drink the chalice of the Lord unworthily,
shall be guilty of the body and of the blood

of the Lord. j Qorinthians xp 23-27.

115

hlatapa ka, isht a toba mak oke [Chisus ut
im apostel uhleha ha im achi tok}.”

Luk: Chapta xxii: 19-20.

“Chitokaka ya im ishi li tuk mihi yo
huch ihima li; yohmi ka Chitokaka Chisus
ut tun up ibbak fohka chi ninak yummak
inli mut puska ya ishi tok.

Mihmut yummak ash ot uba pit isht
aiokpuchi cha, puska yash boshullichi mut,
Ieshi cha, ho upa; ilupput sa haknip osh
huchi boshulli hoke: hus suthana chi kut
iluppak o hush yumihchaske, achi tok.

Yummak ash inli ho chohmichit opiaka
impa ishi hayosh, isht ishko ash kia yummak
ash ot ishi mut, Ilupput nan ulhpisa him-
mona um issish o isht ai ahli toba hoke;
iluppak o hush yumihchi cha, yummak ash
hush ishko aiyukakmut, hus suthahanashke.

Puska iluppa hush pa aiyuka, mikmut isht-
ishko iluppa hush ai ishko aiyuka aiena kut,
Chitokaka illi tok a hush otunihinchi na
yummak atuk ut ula hayashke.

Yumohmi ka kuna hosh yohma he aiulh-
piesa-keyu hosh, puska iluppak ash upa chi,
mikmut Chitokaka im isht-ishko iluppak
ash ai ishka chi aiena hokmut, mihi yosh
Chitokaka haknip, micha im issish itatuklo
ka ik holitoblot nan isht i palummi mak a
hi oke. I Kolinhlian: Chapta xi: 23-27.

LESSON XX

THE SACRAMENT OF PENANCE

1. Q. What Sacrament takes away our
sins ?

A. The Sacrament of Penance takes
away our sins.

2. Q. What sins does the Sacrament of
Penance take away ?

A. The Sacrament of Penance takes
away the sins we commit after Baptism.

3. Q. Who takes away our sins in the
Sacrament of Penance ?

Hatak Himmita Ikhopoyukso yut nan
im aiashuchika ya ilanoli. The Pro
digal Son confessing his sins.

116

CHAPTA XX

NAN-ISHT-VLHPISA-HOLITOPA-YUT

NAN-AIASHUCHIKA-I-KASHOFA

1. N-P. Nan-isht-ulhpisa-holitopa nanta
hak osh, na pim aiashuchika ya, pi kashoffi
ho ?

A-F . N an-ulhpisaffiolitopa-nan-aiashuchi-
ka-i-kashofa yut, na pim aiashuchika ya,
pi kanullichi hoke.

2. N-P. Na pim aiashuchika putta ka,
nanta ho , N an-isht- ulhpisa-holit opa-nan-
aiash uchika-i-kashof a yut pi kashoffi ho ?

A-F. Nan-isht-ulhpisa-holitopa-nan-
aiashuchika-i-kashofa yut, na Baptismo pim
ulhtaha ha yosh nana il ashuchi ak o, pi
kashoffi hoke.

3. N-P. N an-isht- ulhpisa-holitopa-nan-ai-
ash uchika-i-kashof a yut ayakohmi aiitin-
taklakma, kuta hosh, na pim aiashuchika
putta ka, pi kanullichi ho ?

A-F. Plist ak osh, Nan-isht-ulhpisa-
holitopa-nan-aiashuchika-i-kashofa yut a-
yakohmi aiitintaklakma, na pim aiashuchika
putta ka, pi kashoffi hoke.

4. N-P. Kuta hosh, plist ut na pim
aiashuchika putta ka pi kashofa chi ka, nan-
isht-aiahlika ya, ima tok o ? .

117

118

A. The priest takes away our sins in the
Sacrament of Penance.

4. Q. Who gave the priest the power to
take away our sins ?

A. Our Lord gave the priest the power
to take away our sins.

5. Q. What must we do to have our sins
taken away ?

A. We must go to Confession to have
our sins taken away.

Jesus said: “ . unless you

shall do penance, you shall all likewise
perish.”

Luke xiii. 3.

Jesus said to his disciples: “Amen I say
to you, whatever you shall bind upon earth,
shall be bound also in heaven; and what¬
soever you shall loose upon earth, shall be
loosed also in heaven.”

Matthew xviii. 18.

“He [Jesus] said therefore to them [his
disciples] again: Peace be to you. As the
Father hath sent me, I also send you.

When he had said this, he breathed on
them; and he said to them: Receive ye the
Holy Ghost.

119

A-F. Pin Chitokaka yak osh, plist ut
na pim aiashuchika putta ka pi kashofa chi
ka, nan-isht-aiahlika ya, ima tok oke.

5. N-P. Na pim aiashuchika yut pi
kashofa chi kut, nanta ho e katiohmi pulla
hetuk o ?

A-F. Na pim aiashuchika yut pi kashofa
chi hokmut, Nan-aiilanoli ya onut, na pim
aiashuchika ya il ilanoli pulla hetuk oke.

“ . . huchishno ak kia hush ile kostininchi
keyukmut, hush moma kut ilbushut huch
illi ak inla chi ka [Chisus ut achi tok].”

Luk: Chapta xiii: 3.

“Ahli mak o huchim achi lishke, Nana ho
yakni-pakna ya hush a takchi hoka, uba-
yakni ma a talakcha he; mikmut nana ho
yakni-pakna ya hush ai i hotofi hoka, uba-
yakni ma ai i hotofa he mak oke [Chisus ut
nan im aiithuna uhleha ha im achi tok].”

Mahlu: Chapta xviii: 18.

“ . . Chisus ash ot atuklanchit,

Huchi nuktanlashke : Aki ut na sa tohno tok
mak o, ai itilauechi hosh huchishno ma na
huchi tohno li hoke . . .

Micha iluppa makachit in taha mut, o
fiopa mut, Shilombish holitopa ya oh ishi.

Kuna im aiashuchika yo, hush i kashofi

120

Whose sins you shall forgive, they are
forgiven them; and whose sins you shall
retain, they are retained.’ ’

John xx. 21, 22, 23.

Vocabulary

Not arrive there — Ik aiono.

Not be lazy — Ik intakobo.

Not carry — Isht ik ayo.

Not cleansed — Ik ikashofo.

Not come — Ik minto.

Not commit adultery — Ik itinlumako.

Not cry, not call — Ik payo.

Not dance — Ik hihlo.

Not deceive — Ik yoshoblo.

Not eat — Ik po.

Not fall upon — Ik omrtulo.

Not forbid — Ik alammo.

Not go — Ik io.

Not inflict — Ik onucho.

Not name — Ik hochifo.

Not ordain — Ik atokolo.

Not prevail — Ik imaiyacho.

Not reverence — Ik holitoblo.

Not say — Ik acho.

Not sin — Ik ashacho.

Not sing — Ik talowo.

Not think — Ik ahno.

Not throw — Ik pile.

121

hoka, i kashofa he mak oke; mikmut kuna
im aiashuchika yo, huch ik i kashofo hokma,.
ik i kashofo ka he mak oke [Chisus ut nan
im aiithuna uhleha ha] im achi tok.”

Chan: Chaptaxx: 21, 22, 23.

Anumpa-Toshoa

Achunanchi — Ardent, persevering.

Aiasha — A place, habitations, inhabitants.
Aiyua — A chosen one.

Akohcha— Taken from, extracted.

Anoa — Renowned, famous.

Bilia-keyu — Temporal, not always.
Hlatapa, hlatampa — Spilled, poured out.
Iklunna — Half, middle.

Isht-ai ulhpesa — Sufficient.

Isht-ishko — Cup, chalice.

Na-holitompa — A sacred thing, a treasure.
N an-ikai ulhpeso — Unrighteousness.
Na-palummi — A curse, punishment.
Nan-isht-ilbusha — Suffering, penance.
Na-toksuli— A work.

Ninak-ikl unna — Midnight.

Palummi — Woe, hardship.
Uba-isht-aiokpuchi— A sacrifice.

Ulhtoba — Atonement, reward, vicarious,
expiatory.

Y ohma-himma-keyu — Impossible .

Y ohma-hinla — Possible.

LESSON XXI

CONFESSION

1. Q. What must we do in Confession?

A. We must tell our sins to the priest in
Confession.

Nan-Aiilanoli. Confession.

2. Q. What else is necessary in Con¬
fession ?

A. We must be sorry for our sins in
Confession.

3. Q. Can we be forgiven if we are not
sorry for our sins ?

A. We cannot be forgiven if we are not
sorry for our sins.

122

CHAPTA XXI

NAN -MILAN OLI

1. N-P. Nan-aiilanoli ya, nanta ho e
katiohmi pulla hetuk o ?

A-F. Nan-aiilanoli ya, na pim aiashuchika
putta ka, plist a il il im anoli hoke.

2; N-P. Nan-aiilanoli ya, nanta inla aiena
hosh, ayakohmi kut aiulhpesa ho ?

A-F. Nan-aiilanoli ya, ayakohmi ka, na
pim aiashuchika putta ka, isht a pi nukhaklo
pulla hetuk oke.

3. N-P. Na pim aiashuchika ya isht a pi
nukhaklo keyu kut, pi kashofa hinla ho ?

A-F. Na pim aiashuchika ya isht a pi
nukhaklo keyu kut, pi kashofa hi keyu hoke.

4. N-P. Nan-aiilanoli ya, nanta ho e
yohma chi hosh, il ile kahli ho ?

A-F. Himmak pilla hano achunanchit,
nana kil ashucho ka chi hosh, il ile kahli
pullashke.

5. N-P. Nan-aiilanoli ya il ahlopullikma,
nanta ho e katiohma chi ho, plist ut pi
onochi ho ?

A-F. Nan-aiilanoli ya il ahlopullikma,
Pennus a e yohma chi ho, plist ut pi
onochi hoke.

6. N-P. Pennus vt nanta ho ?

A-F. Pennies ut, na pim aiashuchika yut

123

124

4. Q. What must we promise in Confes¬
sion ?

A. We must promise to try never to fall
into sin any more.

5. Q. What does the priest give us to do
after Confession ?

A. The priest gives us a penance to do
after Confession.

6. Q. What is a penance ?

A. A penance is some prayers or good
works to satisfy for the temporal punish¬
ment due us for our sins.

“ . Go, shew yourselves

to the priests.”

Luke xvii. 14.

“If we confess our sins, he is faithful and
just, to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse
us from all iniquity.”

I John i. 9.

Vocabulary

Come ye — Ho minti.

Eat ye — Oh vpa.

Let him command — Ik miha.

Let him eat — Ik pa.

Let him examine himself — Ik ile pisa.'
Let him speak — Ik anumpuli.

125

na-palummi bilia keyu pi onuchi ka, isht
kashofa chi ka, anumpa-ilbvsha-anumpuli
keyukmort na-toksuli achukma ho, e yohmi
kak oke.

“ . Oh ia cha, na-holitompa isht

asha uhleha hak o ont hush im ile haiaku-
chashke.”

Luk: Chaptaxvii: 14.

“Na pim aiashuchika ya il il im anohonli
hokma, yummak okut ai ahli achukmut,
aiulhpiesa hatuk osh, na pim aiashuchika
ya, pi kanullichi; micha nan-ikaiulhpeso ka
mominchit pi kashofa hinla hoke.”

I Chan: Chapta i: 9.

Anump a-T o sho a

Ahlopullilcma — ^When through.

Na-holitompa-isht-asha — Priests.

N a-holitompa-isht- utt a — Prie st .

Nan-aiilanoli — Confession.

Tushpa — Spry, alert.

Tushpa — Hastened, go in haste.

Ulhtahakmut — When finished, when com¬
pleted.

Yummak — They, there, then.

Yummak inli — The same, themselves.

Y ummak osh — That one, which.

Y ummut — That.

LESSON XXII

EXTREME UNCTION, HOLY ORDERS
AND MATRIMONY

1. Q. What Sacrament do we receive
when we are in danger of death ?

A. We receive the Sacrament of Extreme
Unction when we are in danger of death.

2. Q. How does the priest give Extreme
Unction ?

A. The priest anoints the sick person
with holy oil when he gives Extreme
Unction.

Nan-Isht-Ahama-Holitopa Isht-Aiyopi.
Extreme Unction.

126

CHAPTA XXII

NAN-ISHT-AHAMA-HOLITOPA

ISHT-AIYOPI

MICHA

NAN-ISHT-UHLTOKOA-PUTTA

HOLITOPA

MICHA

ITI-HALVLLI HOLITOPA

1. N-P. Pilla hinla ahobakmut, Nan-isht-
ulhpisa-holitopa , nanta ho il ishi ho ?

A-F. Pilla hinla ahobakmut, Nan-isht-
ulhpisa-holitopa Nan-isht-ahama-holitopa
Isht-aiyopi yak o, il ishi hoke.

2. N-P. Katiohmi hosh, plist ut, Nan-
isht-ahama-holitopa Isht-aiyopi ya, ima ho ?

A-F. Plist ut, Nan-isht-ahama-holitopa
Isht-aiyopi ima kut, hatak abeka ya, nan-
ahama holitopa yo, isht ahummichi hoke.

“Kuna kia abeka kut huchi takla ahanta
cho ? yohmi hokmut ilap ak osh iksa pehlichi
uhleha [priests] hoyashke: yohmikma yum-
mak ash osh, uba isht anumpulit, Chitokaka
i hohchifo ho, nan-ahama ya, okla ahum-
michashke.

Yohmi hokma na yimmi hosh, uba isht
127

128

"Is any man sick among you ? Let him
bring in the priests of the church, and let
them pray over him, anointing him with
oil in the name of the Lord.

And the prayer of faith shall save the sick
man : and the Lord shall raise him up : and
if he be in sins, they shall be forgiven him.”

James v. 14, 15.

3. Q. In what Sacrament are priests
ordained ?

A. Priests are ordained in the Sacrament
of Holy Orders.

4. Q. Who gives Holy Orders ?

A. The bishop gives Holy Orders.

Bishop art Plist putta ka Atokoli.
Bishop ordaining Priests,

129

anumpuli pulla kak osh, abeka ya hlakoficha
he; mikma Chitokaka yut, yummak ash
tanicha hi oke: mikma nana ho ai ashuchi
tuk ok mak heno, i kashofa he mak oke.”

Chemis: Chaptav: 14-15.

3. N-P. Plist uhleha hut, Nan-isht-ulh-
pisa-putta-holitopa nanta ho, okla isht ulh-
toka ho ?

A-F. Plist uhleha hut, Nan-isht-ulhpisa-
holitopa Nan-isht-uhltokoa-putta Holitopa
yo, okla isht uhltoka hoke.

4. N-P. Kuta hosh, Nan-isht-uhltokoa-
putta Holitopa ya, ima ho ?

A-F. Bishop ak osh, Nan-isht-uhltokoa-
putta Holitopa ya, ima hoke.

“ . Shilombish Holitopa yut ayut

huchim ula ha muno, nana-aiahlika ya, hush
esha he: yumohmikmut Chelusalem, micha
Chutia moma, micha Samelia, micha yakni
a folota ont aiuhli fena aiena ka, atokolit
a na si anoli huchia ha he mak oke; [Chisus
ut im apostel uhleha ha] im achi tok.”

Apostel Isht Anumpa: Chapta i: 8.

5. N-P. Okla hut, Nan-isht-ulhpisa-holi-
topa nanta ho, isht ai iti halulli ho ?

A-F. Okla hut, Nan-isht-ulhpisa-holitopa
Iti-Halulli Holitopa isht ai iti halulli hoke.

130

Jesus said to his apostles; “ . you shall
receive the power of the Holy Ghost com¬
ing upon you, and you shall be witnesses
unto me in Jerusalem, and in all Judea,
and Samaria, and even to the uttermost
part of the earth.”

Acts of the Apostles i. 8..

5. Q. In what Sacrament do people get
married ?

A. People get married in the Sacrament
of Matrimony.

Iti-Halrlli Holitopa. Marriage Ceremony.

6. Q. To whom must Catholics go to
get married ?

A. Catholics must go to the priest to get
married.

131

6. N-P. Kiahlik-iksa-ibafoka uhleha hut,
iti halulla chikmut, kuta ho, okla im ona ho ?

A-F. Kiahlik-iksa-ibafoka uhleha hut, iti
halulla chikmut, plist ak o okla im ona
pullashke.

7. N-P. Kiahlik-iksa-ibafoka uhleha hut
plist keyu kuna inla yo itikba onut iti
halulli hokmut, iti halulli aiahli yo ?

A-F. Kiahlik-iksa-ibafoka uhleha hut plist
keyu kuna inla yo itikba onut iti halulli
hokmut, iti halulli aiahli keyu hoke.

“Iluppa pulla hatuk mak o hatak ut iki,
micha ishki aiena ka issa cha, tekchi ak o
asitia hi oke.

Yohmikmut tuklo yummak atuk ut
haknip achufa hi oke. Yohmi ha mut i
himmakma tuklo mak a hi o keyu, amba
haknip achufa hoke.

Yohmi hoka, Chihowa hut nana ka ita
halullichi ha ya, hatak nana kia ik it i
filummicho kashke [Chisus ut achi tok].M •
Mak: Chapta x: 7, 8, 9

8. N-P. N an-isht- ulhpisa-holi topa un tuk¬
lo yummut nanta aiyukali ho ?

A-F . N an-isht-ulhpisa-holitopa untuklo
kut iluppak oke: Baptismo, Nan-isht-hlamp-
kuchi Holitopa, Klaist-haknip-micha-im-is-
sish Nan-isht-ulhpisa-holitopa, Nan-isht-

132

7. Q. Are Catholics really married if
they go before anyone else than the priest
to get married ?

A. Catholics are not really married if
they go before anyone else than the priest
to get married.

Jesus said: “For this cause a man shall
leave his father and mother ; and shall cleave
to his wife.

And they two shall be in one flesh.
Therefore now they are not two, but one
flesh.

What therefore God hath joined together,
let not man put asunder.”

Mark x. 7, 8, 9.

8. Q. Which are the seven Sacraments ?

A. The seven Sacraments are: Baptism,

Confirmation, Holy Eucharist, Penance,
Extreme Unction, Holy Orders, and Matri¬
mony.

Vocabulary

Anoint — Ahimimichi.

Cleave to— Asitia.

Marry — Iti hahilli.

Raise, cause to rise — Tanichi.

Take away — Isht kanchi.

Tempt, make a trial — Imomaka pisa.

133

vlhpisa-holitop a-yut-nan-aiashirchika-i-
kashof a , N an-isht-ahama-holitopa Isht-
aiyopi , N an-isht-irlhtokoa-putta Holitopa ,
micha Xti-haMli Holitopa.

M : : ' " ■ '

Anumpa-Toshoa

Abeka — Sickness, sick, the sick.

Afolota — The extent around, the circuit.

Ahoba — An appearance, worthy.

Aiuhli fena — The extreme edge.

Iksa-pehlichi — A pastor, a priest.

Ita-halullichi — Joined together.

Iti-haMli Holitopa — Holy Matrimony.

Kiahlik-iksa-ibaf oka — A Catholic .

Klaist-haknip-micha-im-issish N an-isht-
dhpisa-Holitopa — Holy Eucharist.

N a-holit opa-aiitibai-ishi — Holy Commun¬
ion.

Nan-ahama, ahama — Oil.

Nan-isht-ahama-hohtopa Isht-aiyopi —

Extreme Unction.

N an-isht - dhpisa -holitopa- y ut -nan - aia-
shuchika-i-kashofa — Sacrament of Penance.

N an-isht- ulhtokoa-putta Holitopa — Holy
Orders.

Pehlichi — A leader, a ruler.

Pilla hinla ahobakmut — When it seems
we may die.

Moses ut Nan-Flhpisa Pokoli ya ok-
t unichi. Moses promulgates the Ten
Commandments .

LESSON XXIII

THE FIRST COMMANDMENT

1. Q. What is the First Commandment?

A. I am the Lord thy God; thou shalt not
have strange gods before me.

2. Q. What does the First Command¬
ment tell us to do ?

A. The First Commandment tells us to
adore God alone.

3. Q. Does the First Commandment tell
us to study the Catechism ?

A. The First Commandment does tell
us to study the Catechism.

134

CHAPTA XXIII

NAN-07LHPISA UMMONA

1. N-P. Nan-ulhpisa ummona kut nanta
ho ?

A-F. Vno ak osh Chitokaka chin Chihowa
sia hoke; chihowa inla yut sa tikba ya
ik chim ai iksho kashke.

2. N-P. Nan-ulhpisa ummona kut, nanta
ho e katiohma chi ho, pi miha ho ?

A-F. Nan-ulhpisa ummona kut, Chihowa
micha yummak ilia ho, Chihowa-nan-isht-
im-aiokpuchi yo, isht e holitobla chi ka, pi
miha hoke.

3. N-P. Nan-ulhpisa ummona kut, Kati-
kisma ya, e pisa chi ka, pirn ahni ho ?

A-F. Nan-ulhpisa ummona kut, Katikisma
ya, e pisa chi ka, pim ahni hoke.

4. N-P. Katiohmi ho, Katikisma ya, e
pisa ho ?

A-F. Na pi yimmi ya mominchit il ithana
chi hosh, Katikisma ya, e pisa hoke.

5. N-P. Na pi yimmi ya, il i hofahya
hokmut, nana il ashuchi ho ?

A-F. Na pi yimmi ya, il i hofahya hokmut,
nana il ashuchi hoke.

6. N-P. Tikbanli nana a kaniohma chi ka,
ithana ilahobbit nan-anoli ya, il i yimmi
hokmut, nana il ashuchi ho ?

135

136

Saint Flansis vt Safi Uba-anumpayaabuchi.
St. Francis Xavier announcing the Gospel.

4. Q. Why do we study the Catechism ?

A. We study the Catechism to learn all
about our Faith.

5. Q. Do we sin if we are ashamed of our
Faith ?

A. We do sin if we are ashamed of our
Faith.

6. Q. Do we sin if we believe in fortune¬
tellers ?

A. We do sin if we believe in fortune¬
tellers.

7. Q. Do we sin if we believe in charms,
dreams and such things ?

A. We do sin if we believe in charms,
dreams and such things.

137

A-F. Tikbanli nana a kaniohma chi ka,
ithana ilahobbit nan-anoli ya, il i yimmi
hokmut, nana il ashuchi hoke.

7. N-P. Fappo, aholhpokunna, micha
nana iluppa chomi putta ka, il i yimmi
hokmut, nana il ashuchi ho ?

A-F. Fappo, aholhpokunna, micha nana
iluppa chomi putta ka, il i yimmi hokmut,
nana il ashuchi hoke.

Anumpa-Toshoa

Aiushta — The fourth.

Ato — The one, as for the.

Atuchina — The third.

Atukla — The second.

Chihowa-nan-isht-im-aiokp uchi — Adora¬
tion.

Hetuk — Ought.

Hokmut, hokma, ikma, kma, ok — If.

Huchi, Huch — Ye, you, your.

Ik yoshobo — Not lost, not fallen.

Isht-chakkali — The ninth.

Isht-hanali — The sixth.

Isht, Ishit (Ishi and t) — Take and.

Isht-pokoli — The tenth.

Isht-tahlapi — The fifth.

Isht-untuklo — The seventh.

Isht-untuchina — The eighth.

Isht-utta — An agent, employment.

Nan-isht-hokli — A trap, a snare.

Tikbanli-anoli — A predictor, a diviner.

LESSON XXIV

PRAYER

1. Q. Does the First Commandment tell
us to say our prayers ?

A. The First Commandment does tell us
to say our prayers.

2. Q. What does it mean to say prayers ?

A. To say prayers means to talk to God.

3. Q. Why do we pray to God ?

A. We pray to God to ask for His graces
and blessings.

4. Q. How often should we say our
prayers ?

A. We should say our prayers every
morning and night.

5. Q. At what other times should we
pray ?

A. We should pray during Mass, before
and after meals and whenever we need
God’s help.

6. Q. How should we pray ?

A. We should try to think of what we
are saying when we pray.

7. Q. Do we pray to anyone else than
God?

A. We pray to the Blessed Virgin and
the saints.

138

CHAPTA XXIV

ANUMP A-ILBU SH A- ANUMPULI

1 . N-P. N an- ulhpisa ummona k ut , anum-
pa-ilbusha ya il anumpula chi ka, pi miha
ho ?

A-F. Nan-ulhpisa ummona kut, anumpa-
ilbusha il anumpula chi ka, pi miha hoke.

2. N-P. Anumpa-ilb usha ya anumpuli
kut, nanta ho ahni hosh, makachi ho ?

A-F. Anumpa-ilbusha ya anumpuli kut,
Chihowa im anumpuli kak o, makachi hoke.

3. N-P. Katiohmi ho, Chihowa ha anum¬
pa-ilb usha pit isht il im anumpuli ho ?

A-F. Chihowa ha, i nan-isht-i-kana micha
nan im isht-aiyukpa aiena putta ka, il im
asilhha hosh, anumpa-ilbusha pit isht il im
anumpuli hoke.

4. N-P. Hopaki katiohmi foka aiyukali
ho, anumpa-ilbusha ya, il anumpohonla
hetuk o ?

A-F. Onnahinli, micha ninak aiyukali ka,
anumpa-ilbusha ya, il anumpohonla hetuk
oke.

5. N-P. Katiohmikma anonti anumpa-
ilbusha ya il anumpula hetuk o ?

A-F. Mass aiitintakla ka, il impa chi,
imput il issa, mikmut nitak nana ho

139

140

Meli, Ohoyo-hatak-ikhalelo Holitopa.

The Blessed Virgin Mary.

8. Q. Why do we pray to the Blessed
Virgin and the saints ?

A. We pray to the Blessed Virgin and the
saints to ask them to intercede with God
for us.

9. Q. Why do we have crosses, statues
and holy pictures ?

A. We have crosses, statues and holy
pictures to put us in mind of God and of
the saints.

The Lord said to Moses :

“Thou shalt make also two cherubims of
beaten gold, on the two sides of the oracle.

141

Chihowa hut pi apela hi a, a pi bunna
hokmut, anumpa-ilbusha ya, il anumpula
hetuk oke.

6. N-P. Katiohmi hosh, anumpa-ilb usha
ya, il anumpula hetuk o ?

A-F. Anumpa-ilbusha ya, il anumpulik-
mut, nana ho il ahanchi kut, achunanchit il
anukfilla hetuk oke.

7. N-P. Kuna inla ya, Chihowa keyu ka;
anumpa-ilb usha pit isht il im anumpuli ho ?

A-F. Meli Ohoyo-hatak-ikhalelo Holi-
topa micha Chihowa-i-holitopa putta aiena
ka, anumpa-ilbusha pit isht il im anum¬
puli hoke.

8. N-P. Katiohmi ho, Meli Ohoyo-hatak-
ikhalelo Holitopa micha Chihowa-i-holitopa
putta aiena ka, anumpa-ilb usha pit isht il
im anumpuli ho ?

A-F. Meli Ohoyo-hatak-ikhalelo Holi¬
topa micha Chihowa-i-holitopa putta aiena
ka, pi apela na, Chihowa hut pi nukhakla chi
ka, asilhha hosh anumpa-ilbusha pit isht
il im anumpohonli hoke.

9. N-P. Katiohmi ho, iti-taiyukhuna, na-
holba, micha holbut-toba holitopa putta
aiena kut, pirn ai asha ho ?

A-F. Chihowa micha Chihowa-i-holitopa
putta ka, anukfillit isht il ithaiyana chi hosh,

142

Let one cherub be on the one side, and the
other on the other.

Let them cover both sides of the propitia¬
tory, spreading their wings and covering the
oracle, and let them look one towards the
other, their faces being turned towards the
propitiatory wherewith the ark is to be
covered.

In which thou shalt put the testimony
that I will give thee.

Thence will I give orders, and will speak
to thee over the propitiatory, and from the
midst of the two cherubims, which shall be
upon the ark of the testimony, all things
which I will command the children of
Israel by thee.” Exodus xxv. 18-22.

“ . the Lord said to him [Moses]:

Make a brazen serpent, and set it up for a
sign: whosoever being struck shall look on
it, shall live.

Moses therefore made a brazen serpent,
and set it up for a sign : which when they
that were bitten looked upon, they were
healed.” Numbers xxi. 8-9.

“.he [Jesus] spoke also a parable to them
[his disciples] that we ought always to
pray, and not to faint.”

Luke xviii. 1.

143

iti-taiyukhvna, na-holba micha holtwt-toba
holitopa putta aiena kut, pim ai asha hoke.

“ .tub holisso lakna yo chelubim tuklo
ho isht ish ikbashke; bout toba ho ish
ikbi cha, im ai i kanut aiombinili uhli
tuklo ka ish hiohlechaske.

Micha chelub achufa ka uhli achufa ka
ish hilechikmut, chelub achufa ya uhli
achufa ya ish hilechashke; im ai i kanut ai
ombinili uhli tuklo fehna kak o chelubim
ish ikbashke.

Mikma chelubim ut sanahchi ya asha-
tublichit uba wielit, sanahchi ya im ai i
kanut ai ombinili ya isht ai ompohomashke ;
mikma nashuka ut iti sanalashke, im ai i
kanut ai ombinili ya chelubim nashuka ut
pit talaiashke.

Micha im ai i kanut ai ombinili ya itombi
holitopa paknaka ish ontalalashke, micha
itombi holitopa ya nan-atokowa chima la
chi ka ish fohkashke.

Mikma im ai i kanut aiombinili paknaka
chelubim tuklo kut nan-ulhpisa afohka
itombi holitopa paknaka .a hieli ka itintakla
ya y umma chi ai afamut nana moma anumpa
ulhpisa ha Islael im ulla uhleha imma ho
chima la chikmut chitim anumpuli la chi
hoke [Chihowa hut Moses a im achi tok].

Eksotus: Chapta xxv : 18-22.

144

“I will therefore that men pray in every
place.”

I Timothy ii. 8.

“Pray without ceasing.”

I Thessalonians v. 17.

Vocabulary

Answer — Anumpa falamichi.

Be ashamed — Hofahya.

Be sick, sicken — Abeka.

Be weary, faint — Tikambi, tikabi.

Do not quit — Ik isso kashke.

Extend (as the arms) — Ashatorblichi.

Go around — Folota.

Go round at — Afolota.

Not weary, not faint — Ik tikambo, ik
tikabo.

Point out, ordain — Atokoli.

Pretend — Ilahobbi.

Quit, leave, stop — Issa.

Return, recoil — Falama.

Return, send back — Falamichi.

Seem, appear — Ahoba. '

Want, desire — Domna.

Wish intently — Domna fehna.

You must not drink — Ish ishko na.

You must not go — Ish ia na.

You must not stop — Ish issa na.

145

“ . Chihowa hut Moses a sinti luak

o ish ibki cha, iti-fabussa wishakchi ish
ontalalashke : atuk o yakohma hi oke, sinti
ut kopoli tuk aiyuka hokut yumma pisakmut
okchaya hi oke, achi tok.

Mihma Moses ut asonak-lakna yo sinti
ikbi cha iti-fabussa wishakchi ontalali tok,
atuk o yakohmi tok, sinti ut hatak nana
ho kopoli tuk ma, asonak-lakna sinti yash
pisakmut okchaya beka tok.

Numbas: Chap t a xxi : 8-9.

“. . . . Hatak ut uba pit anumpohonli
kut bilia cha, ik in tikabo ka he tuk a, nan-
isht-vlhpisa ho isht anumpulit [Chisus ut]
achi [tok].” Luk: xviii: 1.

. . Kanima moma ka hatak puta kut
anumpa-ilb usha ai anumpohonla hi a im
ai ahni lishke.”

I Timohli: ii: 8.

“Anumpa-ilb usha hush anumpuli kut
huch ik isso kashke.”

I Hlessalonian: v: 17*

Anumpa-Toshoa

Aiisht-ahollo — A miracle.

Ikhopoyukso — Unwise, bad.

Ikimantio — Disobedient.

Takla — With, amongst.

LESSON XXV

THE SECOND COMMANDMENT

1. Q. What is the Second Command¬
ment ?

A. Thou shalt not take the name of the
Lord thy God in vain.

2. Q. What does the Second Command¬
ment tell us to do ?

A. The Second Commandment tells us
to respect God’s name.

3. Q. What name should we honor most ?
A. We should honor most the Holy

Name of Jesus.

Chisus Hohchifo Hut Holitopa .
The Holy Name of Jesus .

4. Q. Do we sin if we curse and swear ?

A. We do sin if we curse and swear.

5. Q. What is an oath ?

A. An oath is the calling on God to witness
that we tell the truth.

146

CHAPTA XXV

NAN-ULHPISA ATUKLA

1. N-P. Nan-ulhpisa atukla kut nanta
ho ?

A-F. Chitokaka chin Chihowa hohchifo
ya, peh pilla, chik hochifo kashke.

2. N-P. Nan-ulhpisa atukla kut, nanta e
katiohma chi ho, pi miha ho ?

A-F. Nan-ulhpisa atukla kut, Chihowa i
hohchifo ya, e holitobla chi hg, pi miha hoke.

3. N-P. Hohchifo nanta ho, e holitobli
kut, moma pim i shahla hetuk o ?

A-F. Chisus Hohchifo Holitopa yak o, e
holitobli kut, moma pim i shahla hetuk oke.

4. N-P. Chakaput mikmut Chihowa ik
ahobalot il anumpuli aiena kut, nana il ashu-
chi ho ?

A-F. Chakaput mikmut Chihowa ik aho¬
balot il anumpuli aiena kut, nana il ashuchi
hoke.

5. N-P. Anumpa-kullo yut nanta ho ?

A-F. Anumpa-kullo yut, nana aiahli yg
il anoli ka, Chihowa hut pi pisa chi hg, pit
il im asilhha hoke.

6. N-P. Anumpa-kullo yut nan-ahli-keyu
ho, isht il ilonuchi hokmut nana il ashuchi
ho ?

A-F. Anumpa-kullo yut nan-ahli-keyu

147

148

6. Do we sin if we take a false oath ?

A. We do sin if we take a false oath.

7. Q. What is a vow ?

A. A vow is a solemn promise to God to
do something good.

Vocabulary

Be amiable, be kind — Hulhpasha.

Be superior, exceed — Ishahli.

Bind himself, engage himself — Ilekahli,
ilonuchi.

Bite — Kopoli.

Blaspheme; mock — Ik ahobalo.

Conceive — Chakali.

Cover — Ompohomo.

Let him or them be blessed — Ik holitopa.
Let him or them come— Ik mint!.

Lie, wait — Itola, ittoyula.

Place on— Ontalali.

Place, set— Talaia.

Rebel against — Isanali.

Represent, cause to appear like — Ahobvlli.
Sanctify— Yohbichi.

Sign of the third person singular and
plural, imperative mood — Ik.

Stay with, dwell with — Ibaianta.

Stretch out — W ell.

Take refuge, take shelter — Atukko.

Thou shalt make — Ish ikbashke.

149

ho, isht il ilonuchi hokmvt nana il ashuchi
hoke.

7. N-P. Anumpa-kullo-holitopa yut nanta
ho ?

A-F. Anumpa-kullo-holitopa yut nana
achukma ho ai yohma chi hosh, Chihowa
ha, nan im issa holitopa ikbi yoke.

Anumpa-Toshoa

Anumpa-kullo — An oath.

Anumpa-kullo-holitopa — A vow.

Asonak-lakna — Brass (brass kettle) .

Atampa — The remainder.

Atukko — A refuge, a protection.

Hofahya — Shame, dishonor.

Isht-atokowa — A sign.

Iti-fabussa — Pole.

Iti-sanali — One against the other (oppo¬
site) .

Itombi — Chest, box.

Itombi-Holitopa — The Ark of the Cove¬
nant.

Kopoli — A bite.

Nan-ahli — The truth.

Nan-isht-aiyukpa — A blessing.

Peh pilla — Without cause, lightly.

Sanahchi — W ing .

Sinti — Snake, serpent.

Wishakchi — Top, summit.

LESSON XXVI

THE THIRD COMMANDMENT

1. Q. What is the Third Commandment ?

A. Remember thou keep holy the Sabbath
day.

2. Q. What does the Third Command¬
ment tell us to do ?

A. The Third Commandment tells us to
go to Mass on Sundays and Holydays.

3. Q. Should we go to church at other
times too ?

A. We should always try to go to church
when there are Vespers or other devotions.

4. Q. Do we sin if we work on Sundays
and Holydays ?

A. We do sin if we work on Sundays
and Holydays unless we have to work.

5. Q. Do we sin if we play on Sunday?

A. We do not sin if we play on Sunday,

but we must not miss Mass.

6. Q. Is it forbidden us to sew and bake
and wash and iron on Sunday ?

A. It is forbidden us to sew and bake and
wash and iron on Sunday except in case of
necessity.

150

CHAPTA XXVI

N AN -DXHPIS A ATUCHINA

1. N-P. Nan-ulhpisa atuchina kut nanta
ho ?

A-F. Nitak-hullo nitak a holitoblit ish
ithaiyanashke.

2. N-P. Nan-ulhpisa atuchina kut, nanta
e katiohma chi ho, pi miM ho ?

A-F. Nan-ulhpisa atuchina kut, Nitak-
hullo michaNitak-holitopa putta ka, Mass a
il ia chi ho, pim ahni hoke.

3. N-P. Nitak inla ak kia, aiitunaha ya,
il ia hetuk o ?

A-F. Okhlilahpi-taloa keyukmut Chiho-
wa-aiokpuchi putta inla yut asha hokrna,
yohma hinlak hokma, aiitunuha ya, il ihiya
hetuk oke.

4. N-P. Nitak-hullo micha Nitak-holi-
topa putta aiena ka, e toksuli hokmut,
nana il ashuchi ho ?

A-F. Nitak-hullo micha Nitak-holitopa
putta aiena ka, e toksvli hokmvt,
yumohmahe-ulhpesa keyu hokma, nana il
ashuchi hoke.

5. N-P. Nitak-hullo yo, e washoha hok-
mut, nana il ashuchi ho ?

A-F. Nitak-hullo yo, e washoha hokmut
151

152

7. Q. Is it forbidden us to cook and
sweep on Sunday ?

A. It is not forbidden us to cook and
sweep on Sunday in case of necessity.

“ . . . Which of you shall have
an ass or an ox fall into a pit,
and will not immediately draw
him out on the sabbath day?”

Luke xiv. 5.

153

nana il ashuchi keyu; yohmi kia, Mass a
ik pi hlakoffo kashke.

6. N-P. Nitak-hullo yo, nan achunli,
puska, nan achefa, mikmut ilefoka ahummi
aiena ka, pirn olubbi ho ?

A-F. Nitak-hullo yo, nan achunli, puska,
nan achefa, mikmut ilefoka ahummi aiena
ka, yumohmahe-ulhpesa keyu hokma, pirn
olubbi hoke.

7. N-P. Nitak-hullo yo, hoponi mikmut
pashpuli aiena ka, pim olubbi ho ?

A-F. Nitak-hullo yo, hoponi mikmut pash¬
puli aiena ka, yumohmahe-ulhpesa hokma,
pim olubbi keyu hoke.

“ . . . H ush katima kak osh huchim issu-
ba-haksobish-falaia okma, keyukmut wak-
toksuli okma, nana kut yakni chiluk hofobi
o pit itula ka, -ashahka nitak-hullo nitak a
halullit huch ik kohcho ka hinla cho ? ”
Luk: Chapta xiv: 5.

Anumpa-Toshoa

Chiho wa-aiokpuchi putt a - — D evotions
(God- worship) .

Holbut-toba — Made like, an image, a
picture.

Hopaii — Prophet, seer.

Im ulhtaha — Ready, supplied.

Na-holba— A picture, a representation.

Okhlilahpi-taloa — V espers.

LESSON XXVII

THE FOURTH COMMANDMENT

1. Q. What is the Fourth Command¬
ment ?

A. Honor thy father and thy mother.

2. Q. What does the Fourth Command¬
ment tell us to do ?

A. The Fourth Commandment tells us
to obey our father and mother.

Absulum ut Ikimantiohoshnanashuchi
hokut isikkopa. The Disobedient A bsalom
is punished for his crimes .

3. Q. Must we be kind to our parents ?

A. We must be kind to our parents and
love them.

154

CHAPTA XXVII

NAN-ULHPISA AIUSHTA

1. N-P. Nan-ulhpisa aiushta kut nanta
ho ?

A-F. Nan-ulhpisa aiushta kut, Chiki micha
Chishki itatuklo ka ish holitoblashke.

2. N-P. Nan-ulhpisa aiushta kut, e kati-
ohma chi ho, pi miha ho ?

A-F. Nan-ulhpisa aiushta kut, piki micha
pishki itatuklo ka, il imantia chi ho, pi miha
hoke.

3. N-P. Piki micha pishki itatuklo ka,
il i kana pulla hetuk o ?

A-F. Piki micha pishki itatuklo ka, il i
kana mikmut il i hullo pulla hetuk oke.

4. N-P. Piki micha pishki itatuklo ka,
ichaput il anumpuli ka, ulhpisa ho ?

A-F. Piki micha pishki itatuklo ka, icha-
put il anumpuli ka, ulhpisa keyu hoke.

5. N-P. Piki micha pishki itatuklo ka, il
apela pulla hetuk o ?

A-F. Piki micha pishki itatuklo ka, nan-
isht-utta moyuma ka, il apela pulla hetuk oke.

6. N-P. Kuna inla kia, il imantia pulla
hetuk o ?

A-F. Pirn iksa-apesuchi micha holisso-
pisachi aiena putta ka, il imantia pulla
hetuk oke.

155

156

4. Q. Is it right to talk back to our
parents ?

A. It is not right to talk back to our
parents.

5. Q. Must we help our parents ?

A. We must help our parents in every
way we can.

6. Q. Must we obey anyone else ?

A. We must also obey our pastors and
our teachers.

7. Q. Must we also obey the law of the
land ?

A. We must also obey the law of the land.
Vocabulary

Bake — Pvska.

Cook — Hoponi.

Draw — HaMli .

Iron — Ahraimi.

Miss — Hlakoffi.

Not miss — Ik hlakoffo.

Not take out — Ik kohcho.

Play — Washoha.

Receive ye — Oh ishi.

Sew — Achunli.

Sweep — Pashpuli .

Take out — Kohchi.

Wash, cleanse — Achefa.

157

7. N-P. Hatak-i-nan- ulhpisa yak kia e
holitobli pulla hetuk o ?

A-F. Hatak-i-nan-ulhpisa yak kia e holi¬
tobli pulla hetuk oke.

Anumpa-Toshoa

Aholhpokunna — A dream.

Aiitunaha — A meeting place.

AshaHka — Imme diately .

Chiluk, chuluk — A hole, a pit.

Fappo — A charm.

Hatak-i-nan- ulhpisa— Civil law.

Hofobi— Deep, depth.

Hoponi — A cook.

Ilefoka — Garment.

Intikba — Patriarch.

Isuba-haksobish-falaia- — An ass, a mule.
Nan-achefa — One who washes.
Nan-achunli — One who sews.
Nan-isht-utta — Business, employment.
Nitak-Holitopa — Holyday.

PM— -Our father.

Pishki — Our mother.

Wak — Cow, cattle.

Wak-toksdi — Ox, work ox.

Y umohmahe-ulhpesa— Necessary.

Y umohmahe-ulhpesa-keyti — Unnecessary.

LESSON XXVIII

THE FIFTH COMMANDMENT

1. Q. What is the Fifth Commandment ?

A. Thou shalt not kill.

2. Q. What is the greatest sin against the
Fifth Commandment ?

A. The greatest sin against the Fifth Com¬

mandment is murder.

Hatak-Ubi ut Saint Istefin a ubi.
Murderers put St. Stephen to death.

3. Do we sin if we get angry ?

A. We do sin if we get angry.

4. Q. Do we sin if we fight and quarrel ?
A. We do sin if we fight and quarrel.

5. Q. Do we sin if we get drunk ?

A. We do sin if we get drunk.

158

CHAPTA XXVIII
NAN-VLHPISA ISHT-TAHLAPI

1. N-P. Nan-ulhpisa isht-tahlapi kut nan-
ta ho ?

A-F. Kuna kia chik bo kashke.

2. N-P. N an-aiash uchika nanta hak osh,
ikachukmo kut moma i shahli hosh, nan-
ulhpisa isht-tahlapi ka isanali ho ?

A-F. Nan-aiashuchika ikachukmo moma
i shahli hosh, nan-ulhpisa isht-tahlapi ka
isanali kut, hatak ubi ak oke.

3. N-P. Pi nukoa hokmut, nana il ashuchi
ho ?

A-F. Pi nukoa hokmut, nana il ashuchi
hoke.

4. N-P. Il itibi mikmut il ituchoa aiena
hokmut, nana il ashuchi ho ?

A-F. Il itibi mikmut il ituchoa aiena
hokmut, nana il ashuchi hoke.

5. N-P. Oka-homi ishkot pi haksi hokmut,
nana il ashuchi ho ?

A-F. Oka-homi ishkot pi haksi hokmut,
nana il ashuchi hoke.

Anumpa-Toshoa

Anumpa-isht-aya — Message.

Hatak-ulhpoa — Espoused (man).

Himmona ha — One time.

Hituchina ha— Three times.

159

LESSON XXIX

THE SIXTH COMMANDMENT

1. Q. What is the Sixth Commandment ?

A. Thou shalt not commit adultery.

Chosef Hatak Haksi-keyu kvt nan-
isht-ulhtoba chinto ho ishi. The
Chaste Joseph rewarded.

2. Q. What does the Sixth Command¬
ment tell us to do ?

A. The Sixth Commandment tells us to
be pure at all times.

3. Q. When are we pure ?

A. We are pure when we keep from all
bad thoughts, words and actions.

4. Q. Do we sin if we look at bad things ?

A. We do sin if we look at bad things.

160

CHAPTA XXIX

NAN-ULHPISA ISHT-HANALI

1. N-P. Nan-ulhpisa isht-hanali kut
nanta ho ?

A-F. Chik itinlumako kashke.

2. N-P. Nan-ulhpisa isht-hanali kut,
nanta e katiohma chi ho, pi miha ho ?

A-F. Nan-ulhpisa isht-hanali kut, pi
chukush ut kashofa na bilia chi ho, pi miha
hoke.

3. N-P. Katiohmikmak osh pi chukush
ut kashofa ho ?

A-F. Imanukhlla, anumpa micha nana-
ayohmi ikachukmo putta ka, e yohmi keyu
hokmak osh, pi chukush ut kashofa hoke.

4. N-P. Nana kut achukma keyu ho, e
pisa hokmut, nana il ashuchi ho ?

A-F. Nana kut achukma keyu ho, e pisa
hokmut, nana il ashuchi hoke.

5. N-P. Holbut-toba achukma keyu putta
ka, e pisa hokmut, nana il ashuchi ho ?

A-F. Holbut-toba achukma keyu putta
ka, e pisa hokmut, nana il ashuchi hoke.

6. N-P. Holisso micha nan-anoa-holisso
achukma keyu putta ka, il itim anumpuli
hokmut, nana il ashuchi ho ?

A-F. Holisso micha nan-anoa-holisso
161

162

5 . Q . Do we sin if we look at bad pictures ?
A. We do sin if we look at bad pictures.

6. Q. Do we sin if we read bad books and
papers ?

A. We do sin if we read bad books and
papers.

7. Q. Do we sin if we play with bad
things ?

A. We do sin if we play with bad things.
Vocabulary

Be modest, be timid — Takshi.

Deceive — Haksichi.

Dwell, occupy — Aiasha.

Go there together (dual number) — Itona-
chi.

Lie — Holabi.

Not made — Ik tobo.

Not steal — Ik hukopo.

Praise, extol — Afehmrchi.

Press on (as impose hands on) — Ombitepa.
Put together, build — Itabomi,

Revile, vilify — Chakapa.

Steal— ^Hukopa.

Strike down — Issot kanchi.

Strike, smite- — Isso.

Talk about some one — Nan ai anoli.

Weep — Nishkin okchi minti.

163

achukma keyu putta ka, il itixn anumpuli
hokimrt, nana il ashvchi hoke.

7. N-P. Nana achukma keyu putta ka,
isht e washoha hokmut, nana il ashuchi ho ?

A-F. Nana achukma keyu putta ka, isht
e washoha hokimrt, nana il ashirchi hoke.

Anumpa-Toshoa

Haknip-toba — Incarnation.

Hatak- ubi — Murderer.

Holisso — Book.

Holisso-apisa — School.

Holisso-holitopa — The Bible, The Holy
Scriptures.

Holisso-pisachi— Teacher.

Ikachukmo — Not good.

Imanukfilla-iksho — Incompetent, without
reason.

Itibi— A fight.

Ittrchoa — A dispute, a quarrel.

Kashofa — Clean, pure.

Lumaka — Secrecy, hidden.
Nan-anoa-holisso — Newspaper.

N an-isht -im-issa — A promise.

Nukoa — Anger, provoked.

Oka-homi — Whiskey, spirits.

Tishu — Servant.

Tishu-ohoyo — Handmaid.

Ulla-toba — Conception.

LESSON XXX

THE SEVENTH COMMANDMENT

1. Q. What is the Seventh Command¬
ment ?

A. Thou shalt not steal.

2. Q. What does the Seventh Command¬
ment tell us ?

A. The Seventh Commandment tells us
never to take what belongs to somebody else.

3. Q. What must people do who steal ?

A. People who steal must pay back what

they steal.

“ . . . My house shall be called
the house of prayer ; but you have
made it a den of thieves,”

Matthew xxi. 13.

164

CHAPTA XXX

NAN-'ULHPXSA ISHT-UNTUKLO

1. N-P. Nan-ulhpisa isht-untuklo kut
nanta ho ?

A-F. Chik hukopo kashke.

2. N-P. Nan-ulhpisa isht-untuklo kut,
nanta ho pi miha ho ?

A-F. Nan-ulhpisa isht-untuklo kut, kuna
inla nana immi ya, kil isho ka chi ho, pi
miha hoke.

3. NrP. Hatak ut hukopa hokmut, nanta
ho, katiohmi pulla hetuk o ?

A-F. Hatak ut* nana ho hukopa tuk ut,
yumma falumminchit atobbi pullashke.

4. N-P. Katiohmi ho, nana hukopa tuk
ut, falumminchit atobbi pulla hetuk o ?

A-F. Nana hukopa tuk ut, falumminchit
atobbi bunna keyu hokmut, i kashofa hi
keyu hoke.

5. N-P. Hatak inla nana immi ya, il
okpuni hokmut, nana il ashuchi ho ?

A-F. Yumihchi bunna apissali hosh, hatak
inla nana immi ya, il okpuni hokmut, nana
il ashuchi hoke.

6. N-P. Hatak inla nana immi ya, il
okpuni hokmut, nanta ho e katiohmi pulla
hetuk o ?

165

166

4. Q. Why must they pay back what
they steal ?

A. They cannot be forgiven if they are
not willing to pay back what they steal.

5. Q. Do we sin if we injure other people’s
things ?

A. We do sin if we injure other people’s
things on purpose.

6. Q. What must we do if we injure
other people’s things ?

A. If we injure other people’s things we
must pay for them.

Vocabulary

Anger, vex — Nukoa.

Be interested, be concerned — Ahalaia.

Be jealous, be envious— Potirnno.

Be true, be honest — Apissanli.

Contradict, be impudent — Ichapa.

Covet, desire passionately — Anushkunna.
Fight — Itibi.

Kill— llbi.

Read, converse — Itim anumpuli.

Stand (plural) — Hieli.

Strengthen — HlampkuchL
Strike, beat — Boli.

Throw, send — Pila.

Work— Toksuli.

167

A-F. Hatak inla nana immi ya, il okpvni
hokmvt, il atobbi pulla hetuk oke.

. Vm aboha hut uba-pit-aianumpuli
chuka yo hohchifa he . . . yohmi kia
huchishno irto na-hukopa uhleha in chuka
yo hush ikbishke.”

Mahlu: Chapta xxi: 13.

Anumpa-Toshoa

Aboha — A house, a room.

Aiutta — A residence, an abode.

Boa— Beaten, hammered.

Chakali — Conceived.

Haknip-iksho — Bodiless, incorporeal.
Haksicha-hinla — F allible .
Haksicha-hinla-keyu — Infallible .

Ishahli — A lord.

N a-f ehna — Wonderful .

Na-hukopa — A thief.

N an-anoa — T e stimony .

Nan-anoli — A witness.

Nana-immi — His property.

Tikabi — Tired, exhausted.

Yohbichi — A sanctifier.

Y umichi — A doer.

Dlhpiesa — Suitable, worthy.

'U'lhpisa — A decision, an estimate.

LESSON XXXI

THE EIGHTH COMMANDMENT

1. Q. What is the Eighth Command¬
ment ?

A. Thou shait not bear false witness
against thy neighbor.

Taniel art, Susanna a anumpa ikahlo
yosh onutula ka, hlakoffichi.

Taniel: Chapta xiii.1 2
Daniel vindicates the false lyaccused Susanna .

Daniel xiii }

1 Kiahlik-iksa-keyu uhleha i Holisso Holi-
topa ya, chapta ihrpput iksho hoke.

2 This chapter is wanting in the Bible
commonly used by Protestants.

168

CHAPTA XXXI

N AN -'ULHPXS A XSHT-UNTUCHXNA

1. N-P. Nan-ulhpisa isht-untuchina kut
nanta ho ?

A-F. Chin chuka-panta-hatak a, anumpa
ahli keyu ka, isht chik onocho kashke.

2. N-P. Nan-ulhpisa isht-untuchina kut,
nanta ho pi miha ho ?

A-F. Nan-ulhpisa isht-untuchina kut, ke
holabo ka chi ho, pi miha hoke.

3. N-P. Katiohmikmak o, nan-ahli a,
il anola hetuk o ?

A-F. Nan-ahli a, il anohonli pulla hetuk
oke.

4. N-P. Nan-ahli a, il anoli kut, pi
nukshopa hetuk o ?

A-F. Nan-ahli a, il anoli kut, pi nukshopa
hetuk keyu hoke.

5. N-P. Holabit, nana il anoli hokmut,
nana il ashuchi ho ?

A-F. Holabit, nana il anoli hokmut, nana
il ashuchi hoke.

6. N-P. Nana hochukma keyu ho inla ya,
nana il anoli hokmut, nana il ashuchi ho ?

A-F. Nana hochukma keyu ho inla ya,
nana il anoli hokmut, nana il ashuchi hoke.

169

170

2. Q. What does the Eighth Command¬
ment tell us ?

A. The Eighth Commandment tells us
never to lie.

3. Q. When should we tell the truth ?

A. We should tell the truth at all times.

4. Q. Should we ever be afraid to tell the
truth ?

A. We should never be afraid to tell the
truth.

5. Q. Do we sin if we tell a lie ?

A. We do sin if we tell a lie.

6. Q. Do we sin if we tell bad things about
others ?

A. We do sin if we tell bad things about
others.

7. Q. What must they do who tell bad
things about others ?

A. They who tell bad things about others
must go and repair the harm they have
done.

8. Q. What should we do before Confes¬
sion if we are angry and do not speak with
somebody ?

A. If we are angry and do not speak,
we should go and make up before we go
to Confession.

Vocabulary

Be true, be faithful — Ahli.

171

7. N-P. Kuna hosh, nana hochukma keyu
ho inla ya, nan ai anoli tuk ut, nanta ho
katiohmi pulla hetuk o ?

A-F. Kama hosh, nana hochukma keyu
ho inla ya, nan ai anoli tuk ut, ia cha nana
ikachukmo ho, yohmi tuk ut, ont apoksia
pulla hetuk oke.

8. N-P. Pi nukoa mikmut kuna hatukma,
il itim anumpuli keyu hokmut, Nan-
aiilanoli ya kil io kisha kut, nanta ho e
katiohma hetuk o ?

A-F. Pi nukoa mikmut kuna hatukma il
itim anumpuli keyu hokmut, Nan-aiilanoli
ya kil io kisha kut, iut il itin nan aiya
pulla hetuk oke.

Anump a-Toshoa

Aiahanta— A dwelling place.

Apoksia — Repaired, reconciled.

Apostel — Apostle .

Chuka-panta-hatak — Neighbor.

Chukf ulhpoyushi — Lamb .

Hulhpasha — Amiable, peaceable.

Imaiya — Superior to,, surpassing.

Itin-nan-aiy a — Peace .

Ohoyo-miko — -Queen.

Fba-anumpa-apeh ut-illi — Martyr.

Yohbi — Serene, pure, mildness.

LESvSON XXXII

THE NINTH COMMANDMENT AND
THE TENTH COMMANDMENT

1. Q. What is the Ninth Commandment ?

A. Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor’s wife.

2. Q. What is the Tenth Commandment ?
A. Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor’s

goods.

3. Q. What does the Tenth Command¬
ment tell us ?

A. The Tenth Commandment tells us
not to wish for what belongs to somebody
else.

4. Q. Does the Tenth Commandment tell
us not to envy anybody ?

A. The Tenth Commandment does tell
us not to envy anybody.

Ken ut im potunno hosh itibapishi Abel
a vrbi. Chenesis : Chapta iv.

Cain because of Envy slays his brother A bel.

Genesis iv.

172

CHAPTA XXXII

NAN-ULHPISA ISHT-CHAKKALI

MICHA

NAN-ULHPISA ISHT-POKOLI

1. N-P. Nan-ulhpisa isht-chakkali kut
nanta ho ?

A-F. Chin chuka-panta-hatak tekchi ya,
chik anushkunno kashke.

2. N-P. Nan-ulhpisa isht-pokoli kut nan¬
ta ho ?

A-F. Nan-ulhpisa isht-pokoli kut, Chin
chuka-panta-hatak nan immi ya, chik anush¬
kunno kashke.

3. N-P. Nan-ulhpisa isht-pokoli kut, nan¬
ta ho pi miha ho ?

A-F. Nan-ulhpisa isht-pokoli kut, kuna
inla nan immi ya, kil anushkunno ka chi ho,
pi miha hoke.

4. N-P. Nan-ulhpisa isht-pokoli kut, kuna
kia kil im potunno ka chi ho, pi miha ho ?

A-F. Nan-ulhpisa isht-pokoli kut, kuna
kia kil im potunno ka chi ho, pi miha hoke.

Anumpa-Toshoa

Anushkunna — A lover, a fancy, a passion.

Potunno — Jealousy, envy.

Tekchi — Wife.

TJba-anumpa-nan-atokowa-anoli — Confes¬
sor (one who suffers for the Christian
Faith).

173

The Ten Commandments of God

I. I am the Lord thy God; thou shalt
not have strange gods before me.

II. Thou shalt not take the name of
the Lord thy God in vain.

III. Remember thou keep holy the
Sabbath day.

IV. Honor thy father and thy mother.

V. Thou shalt not kill.

VI. Thou shalt not commit adultery.

VII. Thou shalt not steal.

VIII. Thou shalt not bear false witness
against thy neighbor.

IX. Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor’s
wife.

X. Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor’s
goods.

The Ten Commandments of God

Summarized under Two Heads

I. The first three commandments deter¬
mine man’s duty toward God.

174

Chihowa I Nan-UUipisa Pokoli

I. Uno ak osh Chitokaka chin Chihowa
sia hoke; chihowa inla yut sa tikba ya ik
chim aiiksho kashke.

II. Chitokaka chin Chihowa hohchifo
ya, peh pilla, chik hohchifo kashke.

III. Nitak-hullo nitak a holitoblit ish
ithaiyanashke.

IV. Chiki micha chiski itatuklo ka ish
holitoblashke.

V. Kuna kia chik bo kashke.

VI. Chik itinlumako kashke.

VII. Chik hukopo kashke.

VIII. Chin chuka-panta-hatak a, anumpa
ahli keyu ka, isht chik onocho kashke.

IX. Chin chuka-panta-hatak tekchi ya
chik anushkunno kashke.

X. Chin chuka-panta-hatak nan-immi
ya chik anushkunno kashke.

Chihowa i Nan-ulhpisa Pokoli tort Kashkoa
Tuklo ho toba hoke

I. Chihowa i nan-ulhpisa pokoli ka,
ummona tuchina kut, Chihowa ha, hatak
ut nana ho im a kaniohma he aiulhpiesa
kak o, i miha hoke.

175

176

II. The remaining seven commandments
determine man’s duty toward his neighbor.

“ . thou shalt love the Lord thy God with
thy whole heart, and with thy whole soul,
and with thy whole mind, and with thy
whole strength. This is the first command¬
ment.

And the second is like to it: Thou shalt
love thy neighbor as thyself.”

Mark xii. 30, 31.

The Six Principal Commandments of the
Catholic Church

1. You must hear Mass on Sundays and
Holydays of obligation.

2. You must fast and abstain according
to the law of the Catholic Church.

Note

You should enquire of the priest concern¬
ing the days on which you must fast and
abstain.

177

II. Chihowa i nan-ulhpisa pokoli ka,
atampa untuklo kuto, chuka-panta-hatak
itibika yut nana ho itim a kaniohma he
aiulhpiesa kak o, i miha hoke.

“ . Chitokaka chin Chihowa ya, chi
chukush a a mominchit, chi shilombish a
uhulinchit, mikmut chim anukfila ha mo¬
minchit, anonti chim isht-hlampko ma a mo¬
minchit isht ish holitoblashke, achi ihrppak
osh nan-ulhpisa moma i shahli ummona hoke.

Mikma atukla kut yirmmak inli ho
chohmi hoke, chin chuka-panta-hatak a
ish holitobli kut, chishno ak inli ka chim
itilauashke.”

Mak: Chapta xii: 30-31.
Kiahlik Iksa I Nan-Dlhpisa Afehna Hannali

1. Nitak-hullo micha Nitak-holitopa
moyuma ka, aiitunaha Mass a, ish ia pul-
lashlce.

2. Kiahlik Iksa i nan-ulhpisa ak o
aiakaiyut, nitak kaniohmi ka nan ish
hullochikmut, anonti nitak kaniohmi ka,
nipi chik po kashke.

Nana-Imiha

Nitak nana aiyukali ho nipi ik impo micha
anonti na hullochi aiena chi ka, plist ak o,
ish i ponaklo pullashke.

178

3. You must confess your sins at least
once a year.

4. You must receive the Body and Blood
6f Christ every year during the Easter time.

5. You must contribute to the support of
your pastor and to the maintenance of your
church and school.

6. You must marry before the priest,
your pastor, and two witnesses, and you
must observe the marriage law of the
Catholic Church.

Note

Before contracting marriage all Catholics
should enquire of the priest concerning the
marriage law of the Catholic Church.

Doxology

Holy, Holy, Holy, Lord God of Hosts.
Heaven and earth are full of Thy glory.
Hosanna in the highest. Blessed is he
who cometh in the name of the Lord.
Hosanna in the highest.

179

3 . N ana chim aishuchika putt a ka , afummi
achufa aiuhli ka, ik kaniohmi kia, himonna
ha, ish ilanoli pullashke.

4. Afummi aiyukali ka, Ista anukaka
ka, ik kaniohmi kia, himonna ha, Klaist
haknip micha im issish aiena ka, ishit ish
impashke.

5. Iksa chim apesuchi micha chim aiitu-
naha mikmut holisso-apisa aiena kut nan isht
ai im ulhtaha chi ka, ish apelahanchashke.

6. Iti-halulli aiimma ka, Kiahlik iksa
i nan-ulhpisa aiakaiyut, nan-anoli yut tuklo
hosh asha ho, plist iksa chim apesuchi
itikba ya, ish ai iti halulli pullashke.

Nana-Imiha

Kiahlik Iksa-ibafoka uhleha yosh iti
halulla chikmut, iti-halulli aiimma ka,
Kiahlik Iksa i nan-ulhpisa yak osh nana
hokma, plist ak o, tikba i ponaklo pullashke.

Anumpa Nan-Isht-Aiokpvchi

Holitopa, Holitopa, Holitopa, Chihowa
Chitokaka Sabaolh. Uba-yakni micha yakni
aiena ka, isht Chim aholitopa yut alotowu-
shke. Uba chaha moma i shahli ya,
Hosanna ai ahanchashke. Chitokaka i
hohchifo ho, ilai ieshi hosh ay a hokut,
holitopa mak oke. Uba chaha moma i
shahli ya, Hosanna ai ahanchashke.

180

The Eight Beatitudes

1. Blessed are the poor in spirit; for theirs
is the kingdom of heaven.

2. Blessed are the meek; for they shall
possess the land.

3. Blessed are they that mourn; for they
shall be comforted.

4. Blessed are they that hunger and thirst
after justice; for they shall be filled.

5. Blessed are the merciful; for they
shall obtain mercy.

6. Blessed are the clean of heart; for they
shall see God.

7. Blessed are the peacemakers; for they
shall be called the children of God.

8. Blessed are they that suffer persecu¬
tion for justice’ $ake; for theirs is the
kingdom of heaven. Matthew v. 3-10.

The Angelas

The Angel of the Lord declared unto
Mary.

R. And she conceived by the Holy Ghost.

Hail, Mary, etc.

V. Behold the handmaid of the Lord.

R. Be it done unto me according to Thy
word.

Hail, Mary, etc.

V. And the Word was made Flesh.

181

Nan-Isht-Yukpali Untuchina

1. Chukush ilbusha uhleha yokuto, uba
apehlichika yak osh, immi hokut na
yukp ushke.

2. Anukhobela iksho uhleha yokuto,
yakni a isha he ulhpesa hokut, na yukp ushke.

3. Na-nukhaklo uhleha yokuto, hopohla
hi okut, na yukpushke.

4. Ahopoyuksaka aiahni uhleha hut ho-
chahafo, itukshihinla aiena hokuto, kaiya hi
okut, na yukpushke.

5. Nan-i-nukhaklo uhleha yokuto, ilap ma
i nukhaklo na, pisa hi okut, na yukpushke.

6. Chukush kashofa uhleha yokuto,
Chihowa ya pisa hi okut, na yukpushke.

7. Iti-nan-aiyuchi uhleha, yummak okuto
Chihowa ushi hohchifa hi okut, na yuk¬
pushke.

8. Ahopoyuksaka pulla hatuk mak o, isht-
i-palummi uhleha yokuto, uba apehlichika
yut immi hokut, na yukpushke.

Mahlu: Chapta v: 3-10.

Enchilus

V. Chitokaka im Enchil ut Meli ya im
anoli tok.

R. Atuk o Meli ut, Shilombish Holitopa
ak atuk mak o, chakali tok.

(Anumpa-ilbusha, “Meli Ma,” achashke.)

182

R. And dwelt among us.

Hail, Mary, etc.

V. Pray for us, O holy Mother of God.

R. That we may be made worthy of the
promises of Christ.

Let Us Pray

Pour forth, we beseech Thee, 0 Lord,
Thy grace into our hearts; that as we have
known the Incarnation of Christ Thy Son
by the message of an Angel, so, by His
Passion and Cross, we may be brought to
the glory of His resurrection; through the
same Christ our Lord. Amen.

Divine Praises

Blessed be God.

Blessed be His holy name.

Blessed be Jesus Christ, true God and
true man.

Blessed be the Name of Jesus.

Blessed be His Most Sacred Heart.

Blessed be Jesus in the Most Holy Sacra¬
ment of the Altar.

Blessed be the great Mother of God,
Mary most holy.

Blessed be her Holy and Immaculate
Conception.

183

V. Chitokaka in tishu-ohoyo sia ka is sa
pisashke.

R. Chim anumpa hatuk mak q nana kut
Dm ai ulhpiesashke.

(Anumpa-ilb usha, “Meli Ma,” achashke.)

V. Micha Anumpa hash ot Nipi yo toba
tok. *

R. Micha pi takla ahanta tok.

(Anumpa-ilb usha, “Meli Ma,” achashke.)

V. Klaist nan isht im issa moyuma ka il
isha heut, isht a pirn aidhpiesa chi ka:

R. Chihowa Ishki Holitopa ma! Anum
pa-ilbusha isht ish pi anumpohonlashke.
Amen.

Anumpa-ilbusha kil anumpolih

Chitokaka ma! Enchil art anumpa-isht-
aya ho, Ushi Klaist ut Haknip-toba ka, il
ithana tok a chiyuhmi ho, Klaist ut Ilbusha
micha im Iti-taiyukhuna aiena hosh, Illit-
falamut-tani im isht aholitopaka ya, pisht
ona chi ka, nan-isht-i-kana yut pi chukush a
alotowa chi ho, e Chim asilhhashke. Amen.

Anumpa Nan-Isht-Aiokpvchi Putta

Chihowa hut holitopashke.

Chihowa hohchifo holitopa yut holito¬
pashke.

Chihowa ahli micha hatak ahli aiena.
Chisus Klaist ut holitopashke.

184

Blessed be the name of Mary, Virgin and
Mother.

Blessed be God in His Angels and in His
Saints.

Hatak Holitopa yut, Chihowa ha,
ilekostininchit anumpa-ilb usha isht
aiokpuchi. A Religious serving God in
Prayer and Penance,

Prayers After Mass

“Hail Mary,” three times

Hail, holy Queen, Mother of Mercy, our
life, our sweetness, and our hope! to thee do

185

Chisus Hohchifo hut holitopashke.

Chisus Chukush Holitopa Fiehna yut,
holitopashke.

Chisus, Alta i N an-isht- ulhpisa Holitopa
Fiehna ai ahanta yut, holitopashke.

Chihowa Ishki chinto, Meli, holitopa
aiahli yut, holitopashke.

Meli Flla-toba Holitopa micha Nan-
aiash uchika- na - lit eha- iksho , yummut holi¬
topashke.

Ishki Meli, Ohoyo-hatak-ikhalelo, i hoh¬
chifo hut holitopashke.

Chihowa hut, Im Enchilmichal Holitopa
putta aiena ka, isht a holitopashke.

Mass Im Ulhtahakmut Aunmpa-Ilbusha-
Anumpuli

Anumpa-Ilbvsha “Meli Ma” achit, hituchina
ha anumpulashke

Ohoyo-miko Holitopa, Nan-i-nukhaklo
Ishki, ma! Chishno ut pim aiokchaya chia,
Chishno ut na pi yukpali chia, mikmut
Chishno y atuk pulla mak o nana moyuma ka il
isha hi il ahni hokut, e chi aiokpahanchishke !
If im ulla akanchi, ilbusha pia hosh e
chi pahayushke; aiyahaya okfa iluppa hielit,
nukhahaklot , nishkin okchi mihintit, mikmut
hihihut, pim anumpa-ilb usha ya, pit e chi

186

we cry, poor banished children of Eve; to
thee do we send up our sighs, mourning and
weeping, in this valley of tears ! Turn, then ,
most gracious advocate, thine eyes of mercy
towards us; and after this our exile, show
unto us the blessed fruit of thy womb,
Jesus: O clement, O loving, O sweet Virgin
Mary.

V. Pray for us, 0 holy Mother of God.

R. That we may be made worthy of the
promises of Christ.

Let us pray

O God, our refuge and our strength,
graciously look upon Thy people who cry
to Thee ; and through the intercession of the
glorious and Immaculate Virgin Mary,
Mother of God, of Blessed Joseph, her
Spouse, and Thy holy Apostles, Peter and
Paul, and all the Saints, in Thy mercy and
kindness hear the prayers which we pour
forth for the conversion of sinners, and for
the freedom and exaltation of our Holy
Mother the Church. Through Christ our
Lord. Amen.

187

pihinlushke. Yohmi hoka, apehpoa achuk-
ma aiahli ma! Chi nishkin nan-i-nukhaklo
ya et isht ish pi pisashke; mikmut a pi
kanchi tok ilupput ont tahakma, Chim
ushutto atobut-utta holitopa, Chisus a,
ish pi haiakuchashke: Ohoyo-hatak-ikhalelo,
yohbi, holitopa, achukma, Meli ma!

V. Klaist nan isht im issa moyuma ka,
il isha heut, isht a pim aiulhpiesa chi ka:

R. Chihowa Ishki Holitopa ma! Anum-
pa-ilbusha isht ish pi anumpohonlashke.
Amen.

Anumpa-ilbvsha kil anumpulih

Chihowa pim ahlakofi micha pim isht-
hlampko ma! Chim okla hut .pit Chi
pahaya ka, inukhaklot et Ish pisashke;
yohmim ut , Ohoyo-hatak-ikhalelo Holitopa
micha Nan-aiashuchika-na-liteha-iksho Meli,
Chihowa Ishki, micha i hatak-ulhpoa Joseph
Holitopa, mikmut Chi Apostel Pita micha
Pal itatuklo Holitopa, mikmut Chi Holitopa
putt a aiena kut, okla asihilhha hatuk mak o,
nan-ashuchi uhleha hut hopoyuksa chi, mik¬
mut Pishki Holitopa Chuch ut yuka-keyu
mikmut holitopa chi ho, anumpa-ilbusha ya,
pit e Chi pihinla ka, inukhaklot micha
ikanut et Ish pi haponaklashke. Pin Chito-
kaka Klaist atuk pulla mak o. Amen.

188

Holy Michael, the Archangel, defend ns
in the battle; be our protection against the
wickedness and snares of the devil ; — Rebuke
him, 0 God , we suppliantly beseech Thee;
and do thou, 0 Prince of the heavenly
host, by the divine power drive into hell
Satan and the other evil spirits, who wander
through the world seeking the ruin of souls.
Amen.

Most Sacred Heart of Jesus, have mercy
on us.

Most Sacred Heart of Jesus, have mercy
on us.

Most Sacred Heart of Jesus, have mercy

on us.

189

Enchil-i-miko Mikael Holitopa ma ! N an-
okpulo il itihinbi ka, et ish pi apelahanchash-
ke; nan-isht-ahollo-okpulo i nan-ikai ulhpeso
micha i nan-isht-hokli aiena ka, ish pi a
hlakoffichashke ; — Chihowa ma! nan-isht-
ahollo-okpulo ya, Ish im olvbba chi ho,
akanlusit e Chim asilhhashke; mikmut
Mikael, Enchil-okla-chinto i Miko ma!

Chihowa nan isht Im aiahlika pulla hatuk-
mak o, Set an micha shilombish okpulo
uhleha hut, shilombish putta ka okpuni
bunna hosh, yakni-pakna ya okla foloka-
hanchi ka, aiokpuloka pit ish tihlelashke.
Amen.

Chisus Chukush Holitopa Fiehna ma!

Ish pi nukhaklashke.

Chisus Chukush Holitopa Fiehna ma!

Ish pi nukhaklashke.

Chisus Chukush Holitopa Fiehna ma!

Ish pi nukhaklashke.

Uba-Isht-Taloa Putta

Miko Lewi. King David.

Chisvs Okchalinchi Ma

Chisus, Chisus Okchalinchi ma!

Ish pi hohullo hoka,

E moyumut, e moyumut,

E Chi hulloshke

(tfba-isht-toloa iluppa hituchina
ha taloashke.)

— Father Ketcham.

Uba Miko Pulla Ma

1. Lba miko pulla ma!

Chi hohchifo chinto hoka,

Hatak yakni asha kut
Micha uba-yakni momut,

1 1 : Chukush yukpa biekut,

Oklat aiokpuchiske. : 1 1

(A tuklanchdshke.)

190

191

2. Aiokchaya asha kut

Micha Enchil putta momut,
Miko Holitopa ma!

Holitopa ! Holitopa !

1 1 : Achit okla moyumut
Talohowa pullushke. : 1 1

( A tuklanchdshke.)

3. Miko Holitopa ma!

Hopoyuksa chia fehna!

Yohbi chia fehna ma!

Holitopa chia fehna!

1 1 : Inukhaklo chia ma!

E Chi holitoblishke!:| |

(A tuklanchdshke . )

4. Amihah Tuchina ma!

Iki nan-okluha Ikbi!

Ushi Chisus pi Shahli!

Na-Shilombish pi Yohbichi!

1 1 : Chihowa Achufa ma!

E Chi aiokpuchiske. : 1 1

(A tuklanchdshke.)

— Peter J. Hudson.

Chisirs Ishki Yohbi

1. Chisus Ishki yohbi,
Achukma aiahli,

1 1 : Holitopa, Meli, ma!

E chi aiokpuchishke. :
(. A tuklanchashke . )

2. Pishki nan-i-kana,
Nan-ash uchi iksho,

1 1 : Holitopa, Meli, ma!

E Chi hohulloshke. : 1 1

(A tuklanchashke.)

3. Na-fehna, Ohoyo
Hatak ikhalelo,

|| : Holitopa, Meli, ma!

Pit e chi talowushke. : 1 1
(. A tuklanchashke.)

4. Pi Apehpoa chinto,
Chihowa i hullo,

1 1 : Holitopa, Meli, ma!

Ish pi apehpoashke. : 1 1
(. A tuklanchashke.)

5. Pi Miko-ohoyo,

Aiahli fiehna,

|| : Holitopa, Meli, ma!

Ish pi pehlichashke. : 1 1
(. A tuklanchashke . )

192

193

6. Pilla husi nitak,

Ashuchi pia ha,

1 1 : Holitopa, Meli, ma!

Ish pi apelashke. : 1 1
(. A tuklanchashke . )

— Father Ketch am.

Meli Hatak-Ikhalelo

1. Meli, Hatak-ikhalelo,

Meli, chukush yohbi, ma!

Okla moma chishno ilia
Nan-ashuchi ikshoshke.

(Chorus)

Nan-ashuchi iiksho,

Nan-ashuchi iiksho,

Okla moma chishno ilia
Nan-ashuchi ikshoshke.

2. If ushetik chishno ilia.

Ik yoshobo chia ma!

Chishno ako e chiyuhma
Chi ho ish pirn ahnashke
(Nan-ashuchi etc.)

3. Iki, uba aiahanta,

Im aiyua ahli, ma!

Pintek ish chiyuhmi mak osh,

Ish pi hullo pullashke.
(Nan-ashuchi etc.)

194

4. Chisus, hatak Okchalinchi,

Ishki ahli chia ma!

Pishno ma hupimmi ahli,

Ish bilia pullashke.

(Nan-ashuchi etc.)

5. Na-Shilombish Holitopa

Ibaianta, chia ma!

Pishno ma pibai ahantut,

Ish pi hlampkohochashke.
(Nan-ashuchi etc.)

6. Hupillikma, ishki yohbi,

Hupi kana, chia ma!

Pba nan-ayukpa yak o,

Ish pisht ona hinlashke.
(Nan-ashuchi etc.)

— Father Ketcham.

Isht-Ulhtoba Yvt Uba-Yakni Yo Asha

1. Ulhtoba chinto yut,

Mahay ut abilia
Chi mak osh Uba ya,

Um ittoyulushke.

(Chorus)

Ulhtoba iluppa,

Ai ahni li hoke!

Ulhtoba yut Uba
Ya, ittoyulushke!

2. Chihowut, Uba ya,

I holitopa put tut,

Im enchil aienut,

A sa hohoyoshke.

(Ulhtoba etc.)

3. Ayukpa moma kut

Anonti aiokchaya
Aienut, Uba ya,

A sa hohoyoshke.

(Ulhtoba etc.)

4. Nan akka asha ka,

Si ahalaia keyu,

Nan Uba asha ka, *

Ai ahni li hoke.

(Ulhtoba etc.)

195

196

5. Chihowa chinto ya,

E holitobla chi kut,

Ulhpesa bano ho,

E yohma hinlashke.

(Ulhtoba etc.)

6. Iluppa yohmi cha,

Pillikma e moyuma,

Chihowut, Uba ya,

Pisht ona hinlashke.

(Ulhtoba etc.)

— Peter J. Hudson.

Sisili Holitopa. St. Cecilia.

Ohoyo-Hatak-Ikhalelo Holitopa I Litorni
(Litany)

Chihowa Ishki Holitopa ma! chi atukko
ak o tushput il ona hoke. Pilbushut nan-
asilhha il ikbi ka, chik kanimacho kashke;
amba, Ohoyo-hatak-ikhalelo na-fehna bilia
micha holitopa ma! Nan-isht-okpulo-hinla
putta ka, ish pi a hlakofihinchashke. Amen.

Chitokaka ma! Ish pi nukhaklashke.

Klaist ma! Ish pi nukhaklashke.

Chitokaka ma! Ish pi nukhaklashke.

Klaist ma! Ish pi haponaklashke.

Klaist ma! Inukhaklot Ish pi haponak-
l&shke.

Iki Chihowa uba Ish ahanta ma! Ish pi
nukhaklashke.

Ushi Chihowa hatak moma Okchalinchi ma!
Ish pi nukhaklashke.

Shilombish Holitopa Chihowa ma! Ish pi
nukhaklashke.

Chihowa-ach rfa-kia-amihah-tuchina Holi¬
topa ma! Ish pi nukhaklashke.

Meli Holitopa chia ma!

Chihowa Ishki Holitopa chia ma!
Ohoyo-hatak-ikhalelo ya moma
i shahli Holitopa chia ma!

Klaist Ishki chia ma!

Ishki yummak osh Chihowa-nan-
isht-i-kana isht alotowachiama!

197

198

Ishki yohbi aiahli chia ma!

Ishki hopoyuksa aiahli chia ma!

Ishki nan-isht-ahofahya iksho chia ma!

Ishki hatak-ikhalelo chia ma!

Ishki hdhpasha aiahli chia ma!

Ishki na-fehna aiahli chia ma!

Ushi nana moma ikbi Ishki chia ma!

Pi Okchalinchi Ishki chia ma!

Ohoyo-hatak-ikhalelo hopoyuksa aiahli
chia ma!

Ohoyo-hatak-ikhalelo holitopa aiahli
chia ma!

Ohoyo-hatak-ikhalelo anoa-achukma
aiahli chia ma!

Ohoyo-hatak-ikhalelo aiahlika fiehna
chia ma!

Ohoyo-hatak-ikhalelo nan-i-nukhaklo
aiahli chia ma!

Ohoyo-hatak-ikhalelo ahli fiehna chia
ma!

Aidhpiesa fehna chia ma!

Ahopoyuksa isht alotowa chia ma!

Na pi yukpali chia ma!

Shilombish Holitopa ibaiahant a chia ma !

Chihowa im a holitopa chia ma!

Pba pit anumpohonli kut nana ka
aiahli chi fehna chia ma!

Ohoyo moma ka imaiya chia ma!

Nan-isht-ahollo-okpulo il i sanali ka pi
hlampkuchi chia ma!

Anumpa-ilb usha isht ish pi anumpohonlashke.

199

Chukush micha haknip aiena kashofa
bano chia ma!

Chihowa aiahanta chia ma!

Chisus micha im Iksa aiena ka pima
tok chia ma!

Pba-yakni okhissa ya pin tiwi tok
chia ma!

Pi aiulhpiesa chi ka pirn abuchi
chia ma!

Abeka putta ka apelahanchi chia ma!

Nan-ash uchi putta ahlakofi chia ma!

Ilbusha putta hopohluchi chia ma!

Pba-anumpa-yimmi putta apelahanchi
chia ma!

Enchil uhleha ha pehliechi chia ma!

Intikba uhleha ha pehliechi chiama!

Hopaii uhleha ha pehliechi chia ma!

Apostel uhleha ha pehliechi chia ma!

Pba-anumpa apehut-illi uhleha ha
pehliechi chia ma!

Pba-anumpa nan-atokowa-anoli uhleha
ha pehliechi chia ma!

Ohoyo-hatak-ikhalelo uhleha ha peh¬
liechi chia ma!

Chihowa-i-holitopa uhleha ha pehliechi
chia ma!

Nan-aiashuchika tikba iksho ho, ulla-
toba tok Ohoyo-miko chia ma!

Okla hut Losuli (Rosary) Holitopa
achi ya pehliechi chia ma!

Anumpa-ilbusha isht ish pi anumpohonlashke.

200

Chihowa in Chukfulhpoyushi, yummak osh
yakni im aiashuchika ishit kanchi, ma!
Chitokaka ma! Issot chik pi kancho
kashke.

Chihowa in Chukfulhpoyushi, yummak
osh yakni im aiashuchika ishit kanchi,
ma! Chitokaka ma! Inukhaklot Ish pi
haponaklashke.

Chihowa in Chukfulhpoyushi, yummak osh
yakni im aiashuchika ishit kanchi, ma!
Ish pi nukhaklashke.

V. Klaist nan isht im issa moyuma ka, il
isha heut, isht a pirn aiulhpiesa chi ka:

R. Chihowa Ishki Holitopa ma! Anum-
pa-ilbusha isht ish pi anumpohonlashke.

Anumpa-ilbursha kil anumpulih
Chitokaka ma! Enchil ut anumpa-isht-
aya ho, Ushi Klaist ut Haknip-toba ka, il
ithana tok a chiyuhmi ho, Klaist ut Ilbusha
micha im Iti-taiyukhuna aiena hosh, Illit-
falamut-tani im isht aholitopaka ya, pisht
ona chi ka, nan-isht-i-kana yut pi chukush a
alotowa chi ho, e Chim asilhhashke. Amen.

V. Chihowa na pi apela yut pibafoyukut
ahanta na biMshke.

R. Amen.

V. Mihmut na-yimmi illi tok uhleha immi
shilombish ut, Chihowa nan-i-nukhaklo
yatuk pulla mak o, nuktaiyalut fohashke.

R. Amen.

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